Re: [PATCH v3 bpf-next 1/3] libbpf: Fix event name too long error

[Jiri Olsa]

On Mon, Apr 14, 2025 at 05:34:00PM +0800, Feng Yang wrote:
> From: Feng Yang <yangfeng@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> When the binary path is excessively long, the generated probe_name in libbpf
> exceeds the kernel's MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN limit (64 bytes).
> This causes legacy uprobe event attachment to fail with error code -22.
> 
> Before Fix:
> 	./test_progs -t attach_probe/kprobe-long_name
> 	......
> 	libbpf: failed to add legacy kprobe event for 'bpf_kfunc_looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong_name+0x0': -EINVAL
> 	libbpf: prog 'handle_kprobe': failed to create kprobe 'bpf_kfunc_looooooooooooooooooooooooooooooong_name+0x0' perf event: -EINVAL
> 	test_attach_kprobe_long_event_name:FAIL:attach_kprobe_long_event_name unexpected error: -22
> 	test_attach_probe:PASS:uprobe_ref_ctr_cleanup 0 nsec
> 	#13/11   attach_probe/kprobe-long_name:FAIL
> 	#13      attach_probe:FAIL
> 
> 	./test_progs -t attach_probe/uprobe-long_name
> 	......
> 	libbpf: failed to add legacy uprobe event for /root/linux-bpf/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs:0x13efd9: -EINVAL
> 	libbpf: prog 'handle_uprobe': failed to create uprobe '/root/linux-bpf/bpf-next/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs:0x13efd9' perf event: -EINVAL
> 	test_attach_uprobe_long_event_name:FAIL:attach_uprobe_long_event_name unexpected error: -22
> 	#13/10   attach_probe/uprobe-long_name:FAIL
> 	#13      attach_probe:FAIL
> After Fix:
> 	./test_progs -t attach_probe/uprobe-long_name
> 	#13/10   attach_probe/uprobe-long_name:OK
> 	#13      attach_probe:OK
> 	Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
> 
> 	./test_progs -t attach_probe/kprobe-long_name
> 	#13/11   attach_probe/kprobe-long_name:OK
> 	#13      attach_probe:OK
> 	Summary: 1/1 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
> 
> Fixes: 46ed5fc33db9 ("libbpf: Refactor and simplify legacy kprobe code")
> Fixes: cc10623c6810 ("libbpf: Add legacy uprobe attaching support")
> Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Feng Yang <yangfeng@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c | 19 ++++++++++++-------
>  1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> index b2591f5cab65..9e047641e001 100644
> --- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> +++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c
> @@ -60,6 +60,8 @@
>  #define BPF_FS_MAGIC		0xcafe4a11
>  #endif
>  
> +#define MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN	64
> +
>  #define BPF_FS_DEFAULT_PATH "/sys/fs/bpf"
>  
>  #define BPF_INSN_SZ (sizeof(struct bpf_insn))
> @@ -11142,10 +11144,10 @@ static void gen_kprobe_legacy_event_name(char *buf, size_t buf_sz,
>  	static int index = 0;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "libbpf_%u_%s_0x%zx_%d", getpid(), kfunc_name, offset,
> -		 __sync_fetch_and_add(&index, 1));
> +	snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "libbpf_%u_%d_%s_0x%zx", getpid(),
> +		 __sync_fetch_and_add(&index, 1), kfunc_name, offset);

so the fix is to move unique id before kfunc_name to make sure it gets
to the event name right? would be great to have it in changelog

>  
> -	/* sanitize binary_path in the probe name */
> +	/* sanitize kfunc_name in the probe name */
>  	for (i = 0; buf[i]; i++) {
>  		if (!isalnum(buf[i]))
>  			buf[i] = '_';
> @@ -11270,7 +11272,7 @@ int probe_kern_syscall_wrapper(int token_fd)
>  
>  		return pfd >= 0 ? 1 : 0;
>  	} else { /* legacy mode */
> -		char probe_name[128];
> +		char probe_name[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
>  
>  		gen_kprobe_legacy_event_name(probe_name, sizeof(probe_name), syscall_name, 0);
>  		if (add_kprobe_event_legacy(probe_name, false, syscall_name, 0) < 0)
> @@ -11328,7 +11330,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_kprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog,
>  					    func_name, offset,
>  					    -1 /* pid */, 0 /* ref_ctr_off */);
>  	} else {
> -		char probe_name[256];
> +		char probe_name[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
>  
>  		gen_kprobe_legacy_event_name(probe_name, sizeof(probe_name),
>  					     func_name, offset);
> @@ -11878,9 +11880,12 @@ static int attach_uprobe_multi(const struct bpf_program *prog, long cookie, stru
>  static void gen_uprobe_legacy_event_name(char *buf, size_t buf_sz,
>  					 const char *binary_path, uint64_t offset)
>  {
> +	static int index = 0;
>  	int i;
>  
> -	snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "libbpf_%u_%s_0x%zx", getpid(), binary_path, (size_t)offset);
> +	snprintf(buf, buf_sz, "libbpf_%u_%d_%s_0x%zx", getpid(),
> +		 __sync_fetch_and_add(&index, 1),
> +		 basename((void *)binary_path), (size_t)offset);

gen_kprobe_legacy_event_name and gen_uprobe_legacy_event_name seem to
be identical now, maybe we can have just one ?

thanks,
jirka

>  
>  	/* sanitize binary_path in the probe name */
>  	for (i = 0; buf[i]; i++) {
> @@ -12312,7 +12317,7 @@ bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts(const struct bpf_program *prog, pid_t pid,
>  		pfd = perf_event_open_probe(true /* uprobe */, retprobe, binary_path,
>  					    func_offset, pid, ref_ctr_off);
>  	} else {
> -		char probe_name[PATH_MAX + 64];
> +		char probe_name[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
>  
>  		if (ref_ctr_off)
>  			return libbpf_err_ptr(-EINVAL);
> -- 
> 2.43.0
>