[PATCH RFC 17/28] mm: mglru: prevent memory cgroup release in mglru

[Muchun Song]

In the near future, a folio will no longer pin its corresponding
memory cgroup. To ensure safety, it will only be appropriate to
hold the rcu read lock or acquire a reference to the memory cgroup
returned by folio_memcg(), thereby preventing it from being released.

In the current patch, the rcu read lock is employed to safeguard
against the release of the memory cgroup in mglru.

This serves as a preparatory measure for the reparenting of the
LRU pages.

Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 mm/vmscan.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index eac5e6e70660..fbba14094c6d 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -3451,8 +3451,10 @@ static struct folio *get_pfn_folio(unsigned long pfn, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
 	if (folio_nid(folio) != pgdat->node_id)
 		return NULL;
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	if (folio_memcg(folio) != memcg)
-		return NULL;
+		folio = NULL;
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	return folio;
 }
@@ -4194,10 +4196,10 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 	unsigned long addr = pvmw->address;
 	struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma;
 	struct folio *folio = pfn_folio(pvmw->pfn);
-	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
 	struct pglist_data *pgdat = folio_pgdat(folio);
-	struct lruvec *lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
-	struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec);
+	struct lruvec *lruvec;
+	struct lru_gen_mm_state *mm_state;
 	DEFINE_MAX_SEQ(lruvec);
 	int gen = lru_gen_from_seq(max_seq);
 
@@ -4234,6 +4236,11 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 		}
 	}
 
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
+	lruvec = mem_cgroup_lruvec(memcg, pgdat);
+	mm_state = get_mm_state(lruvec);
+
 	arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
 	pte -= (addr - start) / PAGE_SIZE;
@@ -4270,6 +4277,8 @@ bool lru_gen_look_around(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
 
 	arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
 
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
 	/* feedback from rmap walkers to page table walkers */
 	if (mm_state && suitable_to_scan(i, young))
 		update_bloom_filter(mm_state, max_seq, pvmw->pmd);
-- 
2.20.1