Re: [PATCH] mm, hugetlb: Reset mapping to TAIL_MAPPING before restoring vmemmap

From: David Hildenbrand
Date: Tue Apr 15 2025 - 03:34:11 EST


On 15.04.25 09:23, David Hildenbrand wrote:
On 15.04.25 07:47, Oscar Salvador wrote:
commit 4eeec8c89a0c ("mm: move hugetlb specific things in folio to page[3]")
shifted hugetlb specific stuff, and now mapping overlaps _hugetlb_cgroup field.

_hugetlb_cgroup is set to NULL when preparing the hugetlb page in
init_new_hugetlb_folio().
For a better picture, this is page->mapping before and after the comming
for the first three tail pages:

before:
page: fffff51a44358040 0000000000000000
page: fffff51a44358080 0000000000000000
page: fffff51a443580c0 dead000000000400

after:
page: fffff1f0042b0040 0000000000000000
page: fffff1f0042b0080 fffff1f0042b0090
page: fffff1f0042b00c0 0000000000000000

Tail#2 has fffff1f0042b0090 because of the _deferred_list initialization,
which was also shifted, but that is not a problem.

For HVO, upon restoring that gets copied in some tail pages (reset_struct_pages)
and so those tail pages will not have TAIL_MAPPING set and the check
in free_tail_page_prepare() will fail:

kernel: BUG: Bad page state in process kworker/0:3 pfn:10ac40
kernel: page does not match folio
kernel: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x10ac40
kernel: flags: 0x17ffffc0000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
kernel: raw: 0017ffffc0000000 fffff1f0042b0000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
kernel: raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
kernel: page dumped because: corrupted mapping in tail page

Reset _hugetlb_cgroup to TAIL_MAPPING before restoring so tail pages have the
right value.

Hi,

To handle that for ordinary hugtlb alloc/free I added in that patch in free_tail_page_prepare():

case 3:
/* the third tail page: hugetlb specifics overlap ->mappings */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE))
break;
fallthrough;
default:
if (page->mapping != TAIL_MAPPING) {
bad_page(page, "corrupted mapping in tail page");
goto out;
}
break;
}

Now I am confused why that check doesn't catch that?

Apparently only a problem with HVO? Because I recall testing the ordinary alloc/free.

Ah, reading about the HVO hackery in the comment above NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE, might the following fix it?


diff --git a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
index 9a99dfa3c4958..27245e86df250 100644
--- a/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
+++ b/mm/hugetlb_vmemmap.c
@@ -238,11 +238,11 @@ static void vmemmap_remap_pte(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
* struct page, the special metadata (e.g. page->flags or page->mapping)
* cannot copy to the tail struct page structs. The invalid value will be
* checked in the free_tail_page_prepare(). In order to avoid the message
- * of "corrupted mapping in tail page". We need to reset at least 3 (one
- * head struct page struct and two tail struct page structs) struct page
+ * of "corrupted mapping in tail page". We need to reset at least 4 (one
+ * head struct page struct and three tail struct page structs) struct page
* structs.
*/
-#define NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE 3
+#define NR_RESET_STRUCT_PAGE 4
static inline void reset_struct_pages(struct page *start)
{

--
Cheers,

David / dhildenb