Re: [PATCH] x86/boot: Work around broken busybox truncate tool

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Thu Apr 24 2025 - 12:34:14 EST



* Ard Biesheuvel <ardb+git@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> From: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> The GNU coreutils version of truncate, which is the original, accepts a
> % prefix for the -s size argument which means the file in question
> should be padded to a multiple of the given size. This is currently used
> to pad the setup block of bzImage to a multiple of 4k before appending
> the decompressor.
>
> busybux reimplements truncate but does not support this idiom, and
> therefore fails the build since commit
>
> 9c54baab4401 ("x86/boot: Drop CRC-32 checksum and the build tool that generates it")
>
> Work around this by avoiding truncate altogether, and relying on dd to
> perform the padding.
>
> Reported-by: <phasta@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> I personally think using a busybox environment for building the kernel
> is a terrible idea, and does not satisfy the build tool requirements
> listed in the documentation. But apparently, it used to work and now it
> doesn't, and the workaround is rather straight-forward.
>
> IOW, I don't care whether this gets applied or not, so I will leave it
> to others to make the argument.

> quiet_cmd_image = BUILD $@
> - cmd_image = cp $< $@; truncate -s %4K $@; cat $(obj)/vmlinux.bin >>$@
> + cmd_image = (dd if=$< bs=4k conv=sync status=none; cat $(filter-out $<,$(real-prereqs))) >$@

So the workaround isn't too terrible, and since someone did trigger the
bug, debugged it and reported it to us, it costs us very little to
apply the workaround and (re-)enable someone's Linux build environment.

Also there's almost no existing usage of 'truncate' within the kernel
build system. Found one only:

drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot: truncate -s $$(hexdump -s16 -n4 -e '"%u"' $<) $@

Thanks,

Ingo