[PATCH net v4 0/3] net: phy: smsc: use IRQ + relaxed polling to fix missed link-up

From: Oleksij Rempel
Date: Mon Jul 14 2025 - 05:53:00 EST


This series makes the SMSC LAN8700 (as used in LAN9512 and similar USB
adapters) reliable again in configurations where it is forced to 10 Mb/s
and the link partner still advertises autonegotiation.

In this scenario, the PHY may miss the final link-up interrupt, causing
the network interface to remain down even though a valid link is
present.

To address this:

Patch 1 – phylib: Enable polling if the driver implements
get_next_update_time(). This ensures the state machine is active even
without update_stats().

Patch 2 – phylib: Allow drivers to return PHY_STATE_IRQ to explicitly
disable polling.

Patch 3 – smsc: Implement get_next_update_time() with adaptive 1 Hz
polling for up to 30 seconds after the last interrupt in the affected
10M autoneg-off mode. All other configurations rely on IRQs only.

Testing:

The LAN9512 (LAN8700 core) was tested against an Intel I350 NIC using
baseline, parallel-detection, and advertisement test suites. All
relevant tests passed.

Changes in v4:
- address -Wformat-security for WARN_ONCE()

Changes in v3:
- handle conflicting configuration if update_stats are supported

Changes in v2:
- Introduced explicit disable polling via PHY_STATE_IRQ
- Changed the workaround logic to apply 1 Hz polling only for 30 seconds
after the last IRQ
- Dropped relaxed 30s polling while link is up
- Reworded commit messages and comments to reflect updated logic
- Split core changes into two separate patches for clarity

Thanks,
Oleksij Rempel

Oleksij Rempel (3):
net: phy: enable polling when driver implements get_next_update_time
net: phy: allow drivers to disable polling via get_next_update_time()
net: phy: smsc: recover missed link-up IRQs on LAN8700 with adaptive
polling

drivers/net/phy/phy.c | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++-------
drivers/net/phy/smsc.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/phy.h | 17 +++++++++++++++--
3 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

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2.39.5