[PATCH v4 04/11] net: qrtr: support identical node ids

From: Mihai Moldovan
Date: Mon Jul 28 2025 - 12:46:45 EST


From: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@xxxxxxxxx>

Add support for tracking multiple endpoints that may have conflicting
node identifiers. This is achieved by using both the node and endpoint
identifiers as the key inside the radix_tree data structure.

For backward compatibility with existing clients, the previous key
schema (node identifier only) is preserved. However, this schema will
only support the first endpoint/node combination. This is acceptable
for legacy clients as support for multiple endpoints with conflicting
node identifiers was not previously possible.

Signed-off-by: Denis Kenzior <denkenz@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Andy Gross <agross@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Mihai Moldovan <ionic@xxxxxxxx>

---

v4:
- fix lock without unlock in error case in qrtr_node_assign()
- fix wrong value for ret in some error cases in
qrtr_endpoint_post()
- Link to v3: https://msgid.link/8fc53fad3065a9860e3f44cf8853494dd6eb6b47.1753312999.git.ionic@xxxxxxxx

v3:
- rebase against current master
- port usage of [endpoint ID|node ID] key usage to the generic
solution already established for the [node ID|port number] usage
- Link to v2: https://msgid.link/4d0fe1eab4b38fb85e2ec53c07289bc0843611a2.1752947108.git.ionic@xxxxxxxx

v2:
- rebase against current master
- no action on review comment regarding integer overflow on 32 bit
long platforms (thus far)
- Link to v1: https://msgid.link/20241018181842.1368394-4-denkenz@xxxxxxxxx
---
net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c b/net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c
index 1cb13242e41b..fdf05b6509b5 100644
--- a/net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c
+++ b/net/qrtr/af_qrtr.c
@@ -119,14 +119,15 @@ static DEFINE_XARRAY_ALLOC(qrtr_ports);

/* The radix tree API uses fixed unsigned long keys and we will have to make
* do with that.
- * These keys are often a combination of node IDs (currently u32) and
- * port numbers (also currently u32).
- * Using the high 32 bits for the node ID and the low 32 bits for the
- * port number will work fine to create keys on platforms where unsigned long
- * is 64 bits wide, but obviously is not be possible on platforms where
- * unsigned long is smaller.
+ * These keys are often a combination of node IDs and port numbers or
+ * endpoint IDs and node IDs (all currently u32).
+ * Using the high 32 bits for the node/endpoint ID and the low 32 bits for the
+ * port number/node ID will work fine to create keys on platforms where
+ * unsigned long is 64 bits wide, but obviously is not be possible on
+ * platforms where unsigned long is smaller.
* Virtually split up unsigned long in half and assign the upper bits to
- * node IDs and the lower bits to the port number, however big that may be.
+ * node/endpoint IDs and the lower bits to the port number/node ID, however
+ * big that may be.
*/
#define QRTR_INDEX_HALF_BITS (RADIX_TREE_INDEX_BITS >> 1)

@@ -465,19 +466,36 @@ static struct qrtr_node *qrtr_node_lookup(unsigned int nid)
*
* This is mostly useful for automatic node id assignment, based on
* the source id in the incoming packet.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success; negative error code on failure
*/
-static void qrtr_node_assign(struct qrtr_node *node, unsigned int nid)
+static int qrtr_node_assign(struct qrtr_node *node, unsigned int nid)
{
unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long key;

if (nid == QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO)
- return;
+ return 0;
+
+ if (node->ep->id > QRTR_INDEX_HALF_UNSIGNED_MAX ||
+ nid > QRTR_INDEX_HALF_UNSIGNED_MAX)
+ return -EINVAL;

spin_lock_irqsave(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags);
- radix_tree_insert(&qrtr_nodes, nid, node);
+
+ /* Always insert with the endpoint_id + node_id */
+ key = ((unsigned long)(node->ep->id) << QRTR_INDEX_HALF_BITS) |
+ ((unsigned long)(nid) & QRTR_INDEX_HALF_UNSIGNED_MAX);
+ radix_tree_insert(&qrtr_nodes, key, node);
+
+ if (!radix_tree_lookup(&qrtr_nodes, nid))
+ radix_tree_insert(&qrtr_nodes, nid, node);
+
if (node->nid == QRTR_EP_NID_AUTO)
node->nid = nid;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qrtr_nodes_lock, flags);
+
+ return 0;
}

/**
@@ -571,14 +589,18 @@ int qrtr_endpoint_post(struct qrtr_endpoint *ep, const void *data, size_t len)

skb_put_data(skb, data + hdrlen, size);

- qrtr_node_assign(node, cb->src_node);
+ ret = qrtr_node_assign(node, cb->src_node);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;

if (cb->type == QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER) {
/* Remote node endpoint can bridge other distant nodes */
const struct qrtr_ctrl_pkt *pkt;

pkt = data + hdrlen;
- qrtr_node_assign(node, le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.node));
+ ret = qrtr_node_assign(node, le32_to_cpu(pkt->server.node));
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
}

if (cb->type == QRTR_TYPE_RESUME_TX) {
@@ -587,10 +609,13 @@ int qrtr_endpoint_post(struct qrtr_endpoint *ep, const void *data, size_t len)
goto err;
} else {
ipc = qrtr_port_lookup(cb->dst_port);
- if (!ipc)
+ if (!ipc) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
goto err;
+ }

- if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(&ipc->sk, skb)) {
+ ret = sock_queue_rcv_skb(&ipc->sk, skb);
+ if (ret) {
qrtr_port_put(ipc);
goto err;
}
@@ -670,7 +695,9 @@ int qrtr_endpoint_register(struct qrtr_endpoint *ep, unsigned int nid)
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&node->qrtr_tx_flow, GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_init(&node->qrtr_tx_lock);

- qrtr_node_assign(node, nid);
+ rc = qrtr_node_assign(node, nid);
+ if (rc < 0)
+ goto free_node;

mutex_lock(&qrtr_node_lock);
list_add(&node->item, &qrtr_all_nodes);
--
2.50.0