Re: [PATCH v6 1/2] rust: allocator: add KUnit tests for alignment guarantees

From: Kunwu Chan
Date: Wed Jul 30 2025 - 04:26:27 EST


On 2025/7/30 11:35, Hui Zhu wrote:
From: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xxxxxxxxxx>

Add a test module to verify memory alignment guarantees for Rust kernel
allocators.
The tests cover `Kmalloc`, `Vmalloc` and `KVmalloc` allocators
with both standard and large page-aligned allocations.

Key features of the tests:
1. Creates alignment-constrained types:
- 128-byte aligned `Blob`
- 8192-byte (4-page) aligned `LargeAlignBlob`
2. Validates allocators using `TestAlign` helper which:
- Checks address alignment masks
- Supports uninitialized allocations
3. Tests all three allocators with both alignment requirements:
- Kmalloc with 128B and 8192B
- Vmalloc with 128B and 8192B
- KVmalloc with 128B and 8192B

Co-developed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 56 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
index 63f271624428..1f173038cec9 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/alloc/allocator.rs
@@ -184,3 +184,59 @@ unsafe fn realloc(
unsafe { ReallocFunc::KVREALLOC.call(ptr, layout, old_layout, flags, nid) }
}
}
+
+#[macros::kunit_tests(rust_allocator_kunit)]
+mod tests {
+ use super::*;
+ use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
+ use kernel::prelude::*;
+
+ #[test]
+ fn test_alignment() -> Result<()> {
+ const TEST_SIZE: usize = 1024;
+ const TEST_LARGE_ALIGN_SIZE: usize = kernel::page::PAGE_SIZE * 4;
+
+ // These two structs are used to test allocating aligned memory.
+ // they don't need to be accessed, so they're marked as dead_code.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ #[repr(align(128))]
+ struct Blob([u8; TEST_SIZE]);
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ #[repr(align(8192))]
+ struct LargeAlignBlob([u8; TEST_LARGE_ALIGN_SIZE]);
+
+ struct TestAlign<T, A: Allocator>(Box<MaybeUninit<T>, A>);
+ impl<T, A: Allocator> TestAlign<T, A> {
+ fn new() -> Result<Self> {
+ Ok(Self(Box::<_, A>::new_uninit(GFP_KERNEL)?))
+ }
+
+ fn alignment_valid(&self, align: usize) -> bool {
+ assert!(align.is_power_of_two());
+
+ let addr = self.0.as_ptr() as usize;
+ addr & (align - 1) == 0
+ }
+ }
+
+ let ta = TestAlign::<Blob, Kmalloc>::new()?;
+ assert!(ta.alignment_valid(128));
+
+ let ta = TestAlign::<LargeAlignBlob, Kmalloc>::new()?;
+ assert!(ta.alignment_valid(8192));
+
+ let ta = TestAlign::<Blob, Vmalloc>::new()?;
+ assert!(ta.alignment_valid(128));
+
+ let ta = TestAlign::<LargeAlignBlob, Vmalloc>::new()?;
+ assert!(ta.alignment_valid(8192));
+
+ let ta = TestAlign::<Blob, KVmalloc>::new()?;
+ assert!(ta.alignment_valid(128));
+
+ let ta = TestAlign::<LargeAlignBlob, KVmalloc>::new()?;
+ assert!(ta.alignment_valid(8192));
+
+ Ok(())
+ }
+}

Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@xxxxxxxxxx>

--
Thanks,
Kunwu.Chan(Tao.Chan)