Re: [PATCH v2] kcov: load acquire coverage count in user-space code

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Wed Aug 06 2025 - 20:36:36 EST


On Mon, 4 Aug 2025 08:00:00 +0200 Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> > The load-acquire pairs with the write memory barrier
> > used in kcov_move_area()
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Soham Bagchi <soham.bagchi@xxxxxxxx>
>
> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@xxxxxxxxxx>
>
> > ---
> >
> > Changes in v2:
>
> Btw, it is customary to send out the whole patch series on a version
> bump, even if only one of the patches changed.
> https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/submitting-patches.html#explicit-in-reply-to-headers

Yes please, try to keep everything together. We look at a lot of
patches!

I queued this as a -fix against the original
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250728184318.1839137-2-soham.bagchi@xxxxxxxx

--- a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst~kcov-load-acquire-coverage-count-in-user-space-code-v2
+++ a/Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst
@@ -287,11 +287,6 @@ handle instance id.
The following program demonstrates using KCOV to collect coverage from both
local tasks spawned by the process and the global task that handles USB bus #1:

-The user-space code for KCOV should also use an acquire to fetch the count
-of coverage entries in the shared buffer. This acquire pairs with the
-corresponding write memory barrier (smp_wmb()) on the kernel-side in
-kcov_move_area().
-
.. code-block:: c

/* Same includes and defines as above. */
@@ -366,6 +361,11 @@ kcov_move_area().
*/
sleep(2);

+ /*
+ * The load to the coverage count should be an acquire to pair with
+ * pair with the corresponding write memory barrier (smp_wmb()) on
+ * the kernel-side in kcov_move_area().
+ */
n = __atomic_load_n(&cover[0], __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf("0x%lx\n", cover[i + 1]);
_