Re: [PATCH] Documentation/driver-api/cxl: remove page-allocator quirk section

From: Jonathan Cameron

Date: Tue Oct 28 2025 - 12:01:37 EST


On Fri, 3 Oct 2025 10:32:32 -0400
Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> The node/zone quirk section of the cxl documentation is incorrect.
> The actual reason for fallback allocation misbehavior in the
> described configuration is due to a kswapd/reclaim thrashing scenario
> fixed by the linked patch. Remove this section.
>
> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250919162134.1098208-1-hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx/
> Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@xxxxxxxxxx>
Not looked into it in detail but I'll take your word for it that
the text below is wrong.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@xxxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> .../cxl/allocation/page-allocator.rst | 31 -------------------
> 1 file changed, 31 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/page-allocator.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/page-allocator.rst
> index 7b8fe1b8d5bb..3fa584a248bd 100644
> --- a/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/page-allocator.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/driver-api/cxl/allocation/page-allocator.rst
> @@ -41,37 +41,6 @@ To simplify this, the page allocator will prefer :code:`ZONE_MOVABLE` over
> will fallback to allocate from :code:`ZONE_NORMAL`.
>
>
> -Zone and Node Quirks
> -====================
> -Let's consider a configuration where the local DRAM capacity is largely onlined
> -into :code:`ZONE_NORMAL`, with no :code:`ZONE_MOVABLE` capacity present. The
> -CXL capacity has the opposite configuration - all onlined in
> -:code:`ZONE_MOVABLE`.
> -
> -Under the default allocation policy, the page allocator will completely skip
> -:code:`ZONE_MOVABLE` as a valid allocation target. This is because, as of
> -Linux v6.15, the page allocator does (approximately) the following: ::
> -
> - for (each zone in local_node):
> -
> - for (each node in fallback_order):
> -
> - attempt_allocation(gfp_flags);
> -
> -Because the local node does not have :code:`ZONE_MOVABLE`, the CXL node is
> -functionally unreachable for direct allocation. As a result, the only way
> -for CXL capacity to be used is via `demotion` in the reclaim path.
> -
> -This configuration also means that if the DRAM ndoe has :code:`ZONE_MOVABLE`
> -capacity - when that capacity is depleted, the page allocator will actually
> -prefer CXL :code:`ZONE_MOVABLE` pages over DRAM :code:`ZONE_NORMAL` pages.
> -
> -We may wish to invert this priority in future Linux versions.
> -
> -If `demotion` and `swap` are disabled, Linux will begin to cause OOM crashes
> -when the DRAM nodes are depleted. See the reclaim section for more details.
> -
> -
> CGroups and CPUSets
> ===================
> Finally, assuming CXL memory is reachable via the page allocation (i.e. onlined