[PATCH] kernel-chktaint: add reporting for tainted modules
From: Randy Dunlap
Date: Tue Oct 28 2025 - 03:12:14 EST
Check all loaded modules and report any that have their 'taint'
flags set along with a count of all tainted modules.
The tainted module output format is:
<module_name>: taint=<flags>
Example output:
Kernel is "tainted" for the following reasons:
* externally-built ('out-of-tree') module was loaded (#12)
* unsigned module was loaded (#13)
Raw taint value as int/string: 12288/'G OE '
Modules tainted: count=1
dump_test: taint=OE
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
Cc: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@xxxxxxx>
Cc: linux-doc@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
--- linux-next-20251027.orig/tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint
+++ linux-next-20251027/tools/debugging/kernel-chktaint
@@ -211,9 +211,24 @@ else
addout "J"
echo " * fwctl's mutating debug interface was used (#19)"
fi
+echo "Raw taint value as int/string: $taint/'$out'"
+
+# report on any tainted loadable modules
+[ -r /sys/module/ ] && cnt=`grep [A-Z] /sys/module/*/taint | wc -l` || cnt=0
+if [ $cnt -ne 0 ]; then
+ echo
+ echo "Modules tainted: count=$cnt"
+ for dir in `ls /sys/module` ; do
+ if [ -r /sys/module/$dir/taint ]; then
+ modtnt=`cat /sys/module/$dir/taint`
+ [ "$modtnt" = "" ] || echo "$dir: taint=$modtnt"
+ fi
+ done
+fi
+
+echo
echo "For a more detailed explanation of the various taint flags see"
echo " Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst in the Linux kernel sources"
echo " or https://kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.html"
-echo "Raw taint value as int/string: $taint/'$out'"
#EOF#