[PATCH v8 7/8] media: i2c: ov9282: implement try_ctrl for strobe_duration

From: Richard Leitner
Date: Tue Nov 04 2025 - 09:37:00 EST


As the granularity of the hardware supported values is lower than the
control value, implement a try_ctrl() function for
V4L2_CID_FLASH_DURATION. This function calculates the nearest possible
µs strobe duration for the given value and returns it back to the
caller.

Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 52 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c
index 26296dc1d1b95..7aa74feb3ee44 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@
#define OV9282_REG_MIN 0x00
#define OV9282_REG_MAX 0xfffff

+#define OV9282_STROBE_SPAN_FACTOR 192
+
static const char * const ov9282_supply_names[] = {
"avdd", /* Analog power */
"dovdd", /* Digital I/O power */
@@ -691,9 +693,8 @@ static int ov9282_set_ctrl_flash_strobe_oe(struct ov9282 *ov9282, bool enable)
return ov9282_write_reg(ov9282, OV9282_REG_OUTPUT_ENABLE6, 1, current_val);
}

-static int ov9282_set_ctrl_flash_duration(struct ov9282 *ov9282, u32 value)
+static u32 ov9282_us_to_flash_duration(struct ov9282 *ov9282, u32 value)
{
- int ret;
/*
* Calculate "strobe_frame_span" increments from a given value (µs).
* This is quite tricky as "The step width of shift and span is
@@ -703,7 +704,28 @@ static int ov9282_set_ctrl_flash_duration(struct ov9282 *ov9282, u32 value)
* The formula below is interpolated from different modes/framerates
* and should work quite well for most settings.
*/
- u32 val = value * 192 / (ov9282->cur_mode->width + ov9282->hblank_ctrl->val);
+ u32 frame_width = ov9282->cur_mode->width + ov9282->hblank_ctrl->val;
+
+ return value * OV9282_STROBE_SPAN_FACTOR / frame_width;
+}
+
+static u32 ov9282_flash_duration_to_us(struct ov9282 *ov9282, u32 value)
+{
+ /*
+ * As the calculation in ov9282_us_to_flash_duration uses an integer
+ * divison calculate in ns here to get more precision. Then check if
+ * we need to compensate that divison by incrementing the µs result.
+ */
+ u32 frame_width = ov9282->cur_mode->width + ov9282->hblank_ctrl->val;
+ u64 ns = value * 1000 * frame_width / OV9282_STROBE_SPAN_FACTOR;
+
+ return DIV_ROUND_UP(ns, 1000);
+}
+
+static int ov9282_set_ctrl_flash_duration(struct ov9282 *ov9282, u32 value)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u32 val = ov9282_us_to_flash_duration(ov9282, value);

ret = ov9282_write_reg(ov9282, OV9282_REG_STROBE_FRAME_SPAN, 1,
(val >> 24) & 0xff);
@@ -798,9 +820,36 @@ static int ov9282_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
return ret;
}

+static int ov9282_try_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ struct ov9282 *ov9282 =
+ container_of_const(ctrl->handler, struct ov9282, ctrl_handler);
+
+ if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_FLASH_DURATION) {
+ u32 us = ctrl->val;
+ u32 fd = ov9282_us_to_flash_duration(ov9282, us);
+
+ /* get nearest strobe_duration value */
+ u32 us0 = ov9282_flash_duration_to_us(ov9282, fd);
+ u32 us1 = ov9282_flash_duration_to_us(ov9282, fd + 1);
+
+ if (abs(us1 - us) < abs(us - us0))
+ ctrl->val = us1;
+ else
+ ctrl->val = us0;
+
+ if (us != ctrl->val)
+ dev_dbg(ov9282->dev, "using next valid strobe_duration %u instead of %u\n",
+ ctrl->val, us);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* V4l2 subdevice control ops*/
static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9282_ctrl_ops = {
.s_ctrl = ov9282_set_ctrl,
+ .try_ctrl = ov9282_try_ctrl,
};

/**

--
2.47.3