[PATCH 0/4] replace system_wq with system_percpu_wq, added WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue

From: Marco Crivellari

Date: Wed Nov 05 2025 - 05:35:31 EST


Hi,

=== Current situation: problems ===

Let's consider a nohz_full system with isolated CPUs: wq_unbound_cpumask is
set to the housekeeping CPUs, for !WQ_UNBOUND the local CPU is selected.

This leads to different scenarios if a work item is scheduled on an
isolated CPU where "delay" value is 0 or greater then 0:
schedule_delayed_work(, 0);

This will be handled by __queue_work() that will queue the work item on the
current local (isolated) CPU, while:

schedule_delayed_work(, 1);

Will move the timer on an housekeeping CPU, and schedule the work there.

Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

=== Recent changes to the WQ API ===

The following, address the recent changes in the Workqueue API:

- commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
- commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

The old workqueues will be removed in a future release cycle.

=== Introduced Changes by this series ===

1) [P 1-2-3] Replace uses of system_wq and system_unbound_wq

system_wq is a per-CPU workqueue, but his name is not clear.

Because of that, system_wq has been replaced with system_percpu_wq.

2) [P 4] add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue()

This change adds a new WQ_PERCPU flag to explicitly request
alloc_workqueue() to be per-cpu when WQ_UNBOUND has not been specified.


Thanks!


Marco Crivellari (4):
Input: gpio_keys - replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
Input: palmas-pwrbutton - replace use of system_wq with
system_percpu_wq
Input: mouse - replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
Input: psmouse-smbus - add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue users

drivers/input/keyboard/gpio_keys.c | 2 +-
drivers/input/misc/palmas-pwrbutton.c | 2 +-
drivers/input/mouse/psmouse-smbus.c | 2 +-
drivers/input/mouse/synaptics_i2c.c | 8 ++++----
4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

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2.51.1