Re: [PATCH 2/2] autofs: dont trigger mount if it cant succeed

From: Ian Kent

Date: Thu Nov 13 2025 - 18:50:00 EST


On 13/11/25 21:19, Christian Brauner wrote:
On Thu, Nov 13, 2025 at 08:14:36AM +0800, Ian Kent wrote:
On 12/11/25 19:01, Christian Brauner wrote:
On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 08:27:42PM +0800, Ian Kent wrote:
On 11/11/25 18:55, Christian Brauner wrote:
On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 10:24:35AM +0000, Al Viro wrote:
On Tue, Nov 11, 2025 at 11:19:59AM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:

+ sbi->owner = current->nsproxy->mnt_ns;
ns_ref_get()
Can be called directly on the mount namespace.
... and would leak all mounts in the mount tree, unless I'm missing
something subtle.
Right, I thought you actually wanted to pin it.
Anyway, you could take a passive reference but I think that's nonsense
as well. The following should do it:
Right, I'll need to think about this for a little while, I did think

of using an id for the comparison but I diverged down the wrong path so

this is a very welcome suggestion. There's still the handling of where

the daemon goes away (crash or SIGKILL, yes people deliberately do this

at times, think simulated disaster recovery) which I've missed in this
Can you describe the problem in more detail and I'm happy to help you
out here. I don't yet understand what the issue is.
I thought the patch description was ok but I'll certainly try.
I'm sorry, we're talking past each other: I was interested in your
SIGKILL problem when the daemon crashes. You seemed to say that you
needed additional changes for that case. So I'm trying to understand
what the fundamental additional problem is with a crashing daemon that
would require additional changes here.

Right, sorry.

It's pretty straight forward.


If the daemon is shutdown (or killed summarily) and there are busy

mounts left mounted then when started again they are "re-connected to"

by the newly running daemon. So there's a need to update the mnt_ns_id in

the ioctl that is used to set the new pipefd.


I can't provide a patch fragment because I didn't realise the id in ns_common

was added a your recent patch series and I briefly went down a path trying to

compile against 6.16.7 before I realised I hadn't been paying attention.


The setting needs to be put in fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:autofs_dev_ioctl_setpipefd().


Ian



Consider using automount in a container.


For people to use autofs in a container either automount(8) in the init

mount namespace or an independently running automount(8) entirely within

the container can be used. The later is done by adding a volume option

(or options) to the container to essentially bind mount the autofs mount

into the container and the option syntax allows the volume to be set

propagation slave if it is not already set by default (shared is bad,

the automounts must not propagate back to where they came from). If the

automount(8) instance is entirely within the container that also works

fine as everything is isolated within the container (no volume options

are needed).


Now with unshare(1) (and there are other problematic cases, I think systemd

private temp gets caught here too) where using something like "unshare -Urm"

will create a mount namespace that includes any autofs mounts and sets them

propagation private. These mounts cannot be unmounted within the mount

namepsace by the namespace creator and accessing a directory within the
Right, but that should only be true for unprivileged containers where we
lock mounts at copy_mnt_ns().

autofs mount will trigger a callback to automount(8) in the init namespace

which mounts the requested mount. But the newly created mount namespace is

propagation private so the process in the new mount namespace loops around

sending mount requests that cannot be satisfied. The odd thing is that on
the

second callback to automount(8) returns an error which does complete the

->d_automount() call but doesn't seem to result in breaking the loop in

__traverse_mounts() for some unknown reason. One way to resolve this is to

check if the mount can be satisfied and if not bail out immediately and

returning an error in this case does work.
Yes, that's sensible. And fwiw, I think for private mounts that's the
semantics you want. You have disconnected from the "managing" mount
namespace - for lack of a better phrase - so you shouldn't get the mount
events.

I was tempted to work out how to not include the autofs mounts in the cloned

namespace but that's file system specific code in the VFS which is not ok
and

it (should) also be possible for the namespace creator to "mount
--make-shared"

in the case the creator wants the mount to function and this would prevent
that.

So I don't think this is the right thing to do.


There's also the inability of the mount namespace creator to umount the
autofs

mount which could also resolve the problem which I haven't looked into yet.
Ok, again, that should only be an issue with unprivileged mount
namespaces, i.e., owned by another user namespace. This isn't easily
doable. If the unprivileged mount namespaces can unmount the automount
it might reveal hidden/overmounted directories that weren't supposed to
be exposed to the container - I hate these semantics btw.


Have I made sense?
Yes, though that's not the question I tried to ask you. :)


Clearly there's nothing on autofs itself and why one would want to use it

but I don't think that matters for the description.


Ian