Re: [PATCH] pagemap: Update BUDDY flag documentation
From: Lorenzo Stoakes
Date: Mon Nov 24 2025 - 05:51:41 EST
On Sat, Nov 22, 2025 at 10:19:20PM +0100, Richard Weinberger wrote:
> Since v4.6 the BUDDY flag is set for _all_ pages in the block
> and no longer just for the first one.
> This change was introduced by:
> commit 832fc1de01ae ("/proc/kpageflags: return KPF_BUDDY for "tail" buddy pages")
>
> Strictly speaking, this was an ABI change, but as nobody has noticed
> since 2016, let's just update the documentation.
>
> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>>
> Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@xxxxxx>
Good catch! LGTM, so:
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst | 3 ++-
> 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
> index e60e9211fd9b2..c57e61b5d8aa8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
> +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst
> @@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ Short descriptions to the page flags
> A free memory block managed by the buddy system allocator.
> The buddy system organizes free memory in blocks of various orders.
> An order N block has 2^N physically contiguous pages, with the BUDDY flag
> - set for and _only_ for the first page.
> + set for all pages.
> + Before 4.6 only the first page of the block had the flag set.
> 15 - COMPOUND_HEAD
> A compound page with order N consists of 2^N physically contiguous pages.
> A compound page with order 2 takes the form of "HTTT", where H donates its
> --
> 2.51.0
>