[PATCH] md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt()

From: Tuo Li
Date: Wed Dec 10 2025 - 02:41:50 EST


The variable mddev->private is first assigned to conf and then checked:

conf = mddev->private;
if (!conf) ...

If conf is NULL, then mddev->private is also NULL. However, the function
does not return at this point, and raid5_quiesce() is later called with
mddev as the argument. Inside raid5_quiesce(), mddev->private is again
assigned to conf, which is then dereferenced in multiple places, for
example:

conf->quiesce = 0;
wake_up(&conf->wait_for_quiescent);
...

This can lead to several null-pointer dereferences.

To fix these issues, the function should unlock mddev and return early when
conf is NULL, following the pattern in raid5_change_consistency_policy().

Signed-off-by: Tuo Li <islituo@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/md/raid5.c | 7 ++++---
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/md/raid5.c b/drivers/md/raid5.c
index e57ce3295292..be3f9a127212 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid5.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid5.c
@@ -7190,9 +7190,10 @@ raid5_store_group_thread_cnt(struct mddev *mddev, const char *page, size_t len)
raid5_quiesce(mddev, true);

conf = mddev->private;
- if (!conf)
- err = -ENODEV;
- else if (new != conf->worker_cnt_per_group) {
+ if (!conf) {
+ mddev_unlock_and_resume(mddev);
+ return -ENODEV;
+ } else if (new != conf->worker_cnt_per_group) {
old_groups = conf->worker_groups;
if (old_groups)
flush_workqueue(raid5_wq);
--
2.43.0