Re: [PATCH v2] fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers

From: Jan Kara

Date: Mon Dec 15 2025 - 13:00:29 EST


On Mon 15-12-25 14:10:08, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> On Mon, Dec 15, 2025 at 03:07:35PM +0100, Christian Brauner wrote:
> > On Thu, 11 Dec 2025 18:42:11 +0530, Deepakkumar Karn wrote:
> > > try_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached
> > > when filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping
> > > with AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.
> > >
> > > In such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the
> > > AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This
> > > causes try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no
> > > buffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.
> > >
> > > [...]
> >
> > Applied to the vfs-7.0.misc branch of the vfs/vfs.git tree.
> > Patches in the vfs-7.0.misc branch should appear in linux-next soon.
>
> No, this is the wrong fix. Please drop.

Nobody says this is a fix (it has WARN_ON() in it after all). But it's a
sensible hardening regardless of other changes we do in this area. After our
discussion I agree that the change to mapping_set_release_always() is not
needed if we instead rework how .release_folio (and try_to_free_buffers())
is called but this is a separate change...

Honza
--
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR