[PATCH] erspan: Initialize options_len before referencing options.
From: Frode Nordahl
Date: Fri Dec 12 2025 - 02:52:15 EST
The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named
options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)
attribute.
The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds
checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.
As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be
initialized before the first reference to the flexible array
member.
In the normal case the ip_tunnel_info_opts_set() helper is used
which would initialize options_len properly, however in the GRE
ERSPAN code a partial update is done, preventing the use of the
helper function.
Before this change the handling of ERSPAN traffic in GRE tunnels
would cause a kernel panic when the kernel is compiled with
GCC 15+ and having FORTIFY_SOURCE configured:
memcpy: detected buffer overflow: 4 byte write of buffer size 0
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
__fortify_panic+0xd/0xf
erspan_rcv.cold+0x68/0x83
? ip_route_input_slow+0x816/0x9d0
gre_rcv+0x1b2/0x1c0
gre_rcv+0x8e/0x100
? raw_v4_input+0x2a0/0x2b0
ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x1ea/0x210
ip_local_deliver_finish+0x86/0x110
ip_local_deliver+0x65/0x110
? ip_rcv_finish_core+0xd6/0x360
ip_rcv+0x186/0x1a0
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-counted_005fby-variable-attribute
Reported-at: https://launchpad.net/bugs/2129580
Fixes: bb5e62f2d547 ("net: Add options as a flexible array to struct ip_tunnel_info")
Signed-off-by: Frode Nordahl <fnordahl@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
net/ipv4/ip_gre.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
index 761a53c6a89a..285a656c9e41 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c
@@ -330,6 +330,22 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
if (!tun_dst)
return PACKET_REJECT;
+ /* The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named
+ * options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)
+ * attribute.
+ *
+ * The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds
+ * checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.
+ *
+ * As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be
+ * initialized before the first reference to the flexible array
+ * member.
+ *
+ * Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-counted_005fby-variable-attribute
+ */
+ info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
+ info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
+
/* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
* old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
* it
@@ -344,10 +360,8 @@ static int erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
memcpy(md2, pkt_md, ver == 1 ? ERSPAN_V1_MDSIZE :
ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE);
- info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
__set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT_BIT,
info->key.tun_flags);
- info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
}
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
diff --git a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
index c82a75510c0e..eb840a11b93b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/ip6_gre.c
@@ -535,6 +535,22 @@ static int ip6erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (!tun_dst)
return PACKET_REJECT;
+ /* The struct ip_tunnel_info has a flexible array member named
+ * options that is protected by a counted_by(options_len)
+ * attribute.
+ *
+ * The compiler will use this information to enforce runtime bounds
+ * checking deployed by FORTIFY_SOURCE string helpers.
+ *
+ * As laid out in the GCC documentation, the counter must be
+ * initialized before the first reference to the flexible array
+ * member.
+ *
+ * Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Common-Variable-Attributes.html#index-counted_005fby-variable-attribute
+ */
+ info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
+ info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
+
/* skb can be uncloned in __iptunnel_pull_header, so
* old pkt_md is no longer valid and we need to reset
* it
@@ -543,7 +559,6 @@ static int ip6erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
skb_network_header_len(skb);
pkt_md = (struct erspan_metadata *)(gh + gre_hdr_len +
sizeof(*ershdr));
- info = &tun_dst->u.tun_info;
md = ip_tunnel_info_opts(info);
md->version = ver;
md2 = &md->u.md2;
@@ -551,7 +566,6 @@ static int ip6erspan_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
ERSPAN_V2_MDSIZE);
__set_bit(IP_TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT_BIT,
info->key.tun_flags);
- info->options_len = sizeof(*md);
ip6_tnl_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, tun_dst, log_ecn_error);
--
2.43.0