[PATCH] mm: clarify GFP_ATOMIC/GFP_NOWAIT doc-comment

From: Brendan Jackman

Date: Wed Dec 17 2025 - 08:26:28 EST


The current description of contexts where it's invalid to make
GFP_ATOMIC and GFP_NOWAIT calls is rather vague.

Replace this with a direct description of the actual contexts of concern
and refer to the RT docs where this is explained more discursively.

While rejigging this prose, also move the documentation of GFP_NOWAIT to
the GFP_NOWAIT section.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d912480a-5229-4efe-9336-b31acded30f5@suse=
.cz/
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/gfp_types.h | 7 +++++--
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/gfp_types.h b/include/linux/gfp_types.h
index 3de43b12209ee..07a378542caf2 100644
--- a/include/linux/gfp_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/gfp_types.h
@@ -309,8 +309,10 @@ enum {
*
* %GFP_ATOMIC users can not sleep and need the allocation to succeed. A l=
ower
* watermark is applied to allow access to "atomic reserves".
- * The current implementation doesn't support NMI and few other strict
- * non-preemptive contexts (e.g. raw_spin_lock). The same applies to %GFP_=
NOWAIT.
+ * The current implementation doesn't support NMI, nor contexts that disab=
le
+ * preemption under PREEMPT_RT. This includes raw_spin_lock() and plain
+ * preempt_disable() - see Documentation/core-api/real-time/differences.rs=
t for
+ * more info.
*
* %GFP_KERNEL is typical for kernel-internal allocations. The caller requ=
ires
* %ZONE_NORMAL or a lower zone for direct access but can direct reclaim.
@@ -321,6 +323,7 @@ enum {
* %GFP_NOWAIT is for kernel allocations that should not stall for direct
* reclaim, start physical IO or use any filesystem callback. It is very
* likely to fail to allocate memory, even for very small allocations.
+ * The same restrictions on calling contexts apply as for %GFP_ATOMIC.
*
* %GFP_NOIO will use direct reclaim to discard clean pages or slab pages
* that do not require the starting of any physical IO.
--
2.50.1