[PATCH 2/2] media: i2c: ov5647: Switch to using the sub-device state lock

From: Xiaolei Wang
Date: Thu Dec 25 2025 - 22:44:03 EST


Switch to using the sub-device state lock and properly call
v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() / v4l2_subdev_cleanup() on probe() /
remove().

Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c | 40 +++++++++++++-------------------------
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c
index 1f8e173417b8..2619971353fd 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov5647.c
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ struct ov5647 {
struct v4l2_subdev sd;
struct regmap *regmap;
struct media_pad pad;
- struct mutex lock;
struct clk *xclk;
struct gpio_desc *pwdn;
bool clock_ncont;
@@ -657,7 +656,7 @@ static int ov5647_stream_on(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
}

/* Apply customized values from user when stream starts. */
- ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
+ ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(sd->ctrl_handler);
if (ret)
return ret;

@@ -821,15 +820,12 @@ __ov5647_get_pad_crop(struct ov5647 *ov5647,
static int ov5647_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
- struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);
int ret;

- mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
-
if (enable) {
ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(&client->dev);
if (ret < 0)
- goto error_unlock;
+ return ret;

ret = ov5647_stream_on(sd);
if (ret < 0) {
@@ -845,14 +841,10 @@ static int ov5647_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
}

- mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);
-
return 0;

error_pm:
pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
-error_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

return ret;
}
@@ -900,7 +892,6 @@ static int ov5647_get_pad_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
const struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sensor_format;
struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);

- mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
switch (format->which) {
case V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY:
sensor_format = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state,
@@ -912,7 +903,6 @@ static int ov5647_get_pad_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
}

*fmt = *sensor_format;
- mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

return 0;
}
@@ -930,7 +920,6 @@ static int ov5647_set_pad_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
fmt->width, fmt->height);

/* Update the sensor mode and apply at it at streamon time. */
- mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
*v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(sd_state, format->pad) = mode->format;
} else {
@@ -959,7 +948,6 @@ static int ov5647_set_pad_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
exposure_def);
}
*fmt = mode->format;
- mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

return 0;
}
@@ -972,10 +960,8 @@ static int ov5647_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);

- mutex_lock(&sensor->lock);
sel->r = *__ov5647_get_pad_crop(sensor, sd_state, sel->pad,
sel->which);
- mutex_unlock(&sensor->lock);

return 0;
}
@@ -1149,9 +1135,6 @@ static int ov5647_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
int ret = 0;

-
- /* v4l2_ctrl_lock() locks our own mutex */
-
if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
int exposure_max, exposure_def;

@@ -1351,13 +1334,11 @@ static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
return -EINVAL;
}

- mutex_init(&sensor->lock);
-
sensor->mode = OV5647_DEFAULT_MODE;

ret = ov5647_init_controls(sensor);
if (ret)
- goto mutex_destroy;
+ return ret;

sd = &sensor->sd;
v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov5647_subdev_ops);
@@ -1385,9 +1366,16 @@ static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
if (ret < 0)
goto power_off;

+ sd->state_lock = sensor->ctrls.lock;
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(sd);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init subdev: %d", ret);
+ goto power_off;
+ }
+
ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
if (ret < 0)
- goto power_off;
+ goto v4l2_subdev_cleanup;

/* Enable runtime PM and turn off the device */
pm_runtime_set_active(dev);
@@ -1398,14 +1386,14 @@ static int ov5647_probe(struct i2c_client *client)

return 0;

+v4l2_subdev_cleanup:
+ v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
power_off:
ov5647_power_off(dev);
entity_cleanup:
media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
ctrl_handler_free:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
-mutex_destroy:
- mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);

return ret;
}
@@ -1416,11 +1404,11 @@ static void ov5647_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
struct ov5647 *sensor = to_sensor(sd);

v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&sensor->sd);
+ v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
media_entity_cleanup(&sensor->sd.entity);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&sensor->ctrls);
v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(sd);
pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
- mutex_destroy(&sensor->lock);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops ov5647_pm_ops = {
--
2.43.0