Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] clk: qcom: cmnpll: Account for reference clock divider

From: George Moussalem

Date: Wed Jan 07 2026 - 08:17:22 EST




On 1/7/26 09:35, Luo Jie wrote:
> The clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate() function must account for the reference clock
> divider programmed in CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG. Without this fix, platforms
> with a reference divider other than 1 calculate incorrect CMN PLL rates.
> For example, on IPQ5332 where the reference divider is 2, the computed rate
> becomes twice the actual output.
>
> Read CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV and divide the parent rate by this value before
> applying the 2 * FACTOR scaling. This yields the correct rate calculation:
> rate = (parent_rate / ref_div) * 2 * factor.
>
> Maintain backward compatibility with earlier platforms (e.g. IPQ9574,
> IPQ5424, IPQ5018) that use ref_div = 1.

Just tested this patch and can confirm IPQ5018 also has a ref_div of 2.
With this patch applied, the correct assigned clock rate of 4.8GHz is
also reported:

root@OpenWrt:~# cat /sys/kernel/debug/clk/clk_summary | grep cmn -A 3 -B 3

deviceless
no_connection_id
xo-clk 1 1 0 48000000
0 0 50000 Y deviceless
no_connection_id
ref-96mhz-clk 1 1 0 96000000
0 0 50000 Y deviceless
no_connection_id
cmn_pll 0 0 0
4800000000 0 0 50000 Y deviceless
no_connection_id
eth-50mhz 0 0 0 50000000
0 0 50000 Y deviceless
no_connection_id
sleep-32khz 0 0 0 32000
0 0 50000 Y deviceless
no_connection_id
xo-24mhz 0 0 0 24000000
0 0 50000 Y deviceless
no_connection_id

Once accepted, I will submit a patch to correct the assigned clock rate
from 9.6GHz to 4.8GHz as the ref div is now properly applied.

Thanks Luo!

>
> Fixes: f81715a4c87c ("clk: qcom: Add CMN PLL clock controller driver for IPQ SoC")
> Signed-off-by: Luo Jie <jie.luo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c | 11 +++++++++--
> 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c b/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c
> index dafbf5732048..369798d1ce42 100644
> --- a/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c
> +++ b/drivers/clk/qcom/ipq-cmn-pll.c
> @@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ static unsigned long clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> unsigned long parent_rate)
> {
> struct clk_cmn_pll *cmn_pll = to_clk_cmn_pll(hw);
> - u32 val, factor;
> + u32 val, factor, ref_div;
>
> /*
> * The value of CMN_PLL_DIVIDER_CTRL_FACTOR is automatically adjusted
> @@ -193,8 +193,15 @@ static unsigned long clk_cmn_pll_recalc_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
> */
> regmap_read(cmn_pll->regmap, CMN_PLL_DIVIDER_CTRL, &val);
> factor = FIELD_GET(CMN_PLL_DIVIDER_CTRL_FACTOR, val);
> + if (WARN_ON(factor == 0))
> + factor = 1;
>
> - return parent_rate * 2 * factor;
> + regmap_read(cmn_pll->regmap, CMN_PLL_REFCLK_CONFIG, &val);
> + ref_div = FIELD_GET(CMN_PLL_REFCLK_DIV, val);
> + if (WARN_ON(ref_div == 0))
> + ref_div = 1;
> +
> + return div_u64((u64)parent_rate * 2 * factor, ref_div);
> }
>
> static int clk_cmn_pll_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw,
>

Best regards,
George