[PATCH] device_cgroup: remove branch hint after code refactor
From: Breno Leitao
Date: Wed Jan 07 2026 - 09:06:55 EST
commit 4ef4ac360101 ("device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the
common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()") reordered the checks in
devcgroup_inode_permission() to check the inode mode before checking
i_rdev, for better cache behavior.
However, the likely() annotation on the i_rdev check was not updated
to reflect the new code flow. Originally, when i_rdev was checked
first, likely(!inode->i_rdev) made sense because most inodes were(?)
regular files/directories, thus i_rdev == 0.
After the reorder, by the time we reach the i_rdev check, we have
already confirmed the inode IS a block or character device. Block and
character special files are precisely defined by having a device number
(i_rdev), so !inode->i_rdev is now the rare edge case, not the common
case.
Branch profiling confirmed this is 100% mispredicted:
correct incorrect % Function File Line
------- --------- - -------- ---- ----
0 2631904 100 devcgroup_inode_permission device_cgroup.h 24
Remove likely() to avoid giving the wrong hint to the CPU.
Fixes: 4ef4ac360101 ("device_cgroup: avoid access to ->i_rdev in the common case in devcgroup_inode_permission()")
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/device_cgroup.h | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/device_cgroup.h b/include/linux/device_cgroup.h
index 0864773a57e8..822085bc2d20 100644
--- a/include/linux/device_cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/device_cgroup.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ static inline int devcgroup_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
if (likely(!S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode)))
return 0;
- if (likely(!inode->i_rdev))
+ if (!inode->i_rdev)
return 0;
if (S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode))
---
base-commit: f0b9d8eb98dfee8d00419aa07543bdc2c1a44fb1
change-id: 20260107-likely_device-20dae82d502d
Best regards,
--
Breno Leitao <leitao@xxxxxxxxxx>