RE: [PATCH] xsk: fix init race causing NPD/UAF in xsk_create()
From: Karlsson, Magnus
Date: Thu Jan 08 2026 - 07:40:33 EST
>
> xsk_init() registers the PF_XDP socket family before xsk_net_ops.
> This exposes .create = xsk_create() to user space while per-netns
> state (net->xdp.lock/list) is still uninitialized.
>
> A task with CAP_NET_RAW can trigger this during boot/module load by
> calling socket(PF_XDP/AF_XDP, SOCK_RAW, 0) concurrently with xsk_init(),
> leading to NULL deref, list/lock corruption or use-after-free.
>
> Register the pernet subsystem (and prerequisites) first and only then
> sock_register() PF_XDP. Update the error unwind to match the new order.
>
> Similar to CVE-2024-26793 (GTP init ordering bug).
Thanks for spotting and fixing this. Some things to fix though:
* Add a Fixes tag
* [PATCH] -> [PATCH bpf]
* Resubmit this to the bpf mailing list. You can keep the linux-kernel mailing list if you want of course.
> Signed-off-by: Kery Qi <qikeyu2017@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> net/xdp/xsk.c | 12 ++++++------
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/net/xdp/xsk.c b/net/xdp/xsk.c
> index f093c3453f64..63b48e4b8b65 100644
> --- a/net/xdp/xsk.c
> +++ b/net/xdp/xsk.c
> @@ -1922,10 +1922,6 @@ static int __init xsk_init(void)
> if (err)
> goto out;
>
> - err = sock_register(&xsk_family_ops);
> - if (err)
> - goto out_proto;
> -
> err = register_pernet_subsys(&xsk_net_ops);
> if (err)
> goto out_sk;
> @@ -1942,16 +1938,20 @@ static int __init xsk_init(void)
> goto out_unreg_notif;
> }
>
> + err = sock_register(&xsk_family_ops);
> + if (err)
> + goto out_proto;
> +
> return 0;
>
> out_unreg_notif:
> unregister_netdevice_notifier(&xsk_netdev_notifier);
> out_pernet:
> unregister_pernet_subsys(&xsk_net_ops);
> -out_sk:
> - sock_unregister(PF_XDP);
> out_proto:
> proto_unregister(&xsk_proto);
> +out_sk:
> + sock_unregister(PF_XDP);
> out:
> return err;
> }
> --
> 2.34.1