Re: [PATCH] usb: xhci: add xhci_halt() for HCE Handling

[Mathias Nyman]

Hi

On 1/27/26 13:04, jiangdayu wrote:
> When the xHCI controller reports a Host Controller Error (HCE) status
> in the interrupt handler, the driver currently only logs a warning and
> continues execution. However, a Host Controller Error indicates a
> critical hardware failure that requires the controller to be halted.

The host should cease all activity when it sets the HCE bit.

See xHCI spec 4.24.1 'Internal Errors':
"When the HCE flag is set to ‘1’ the xHC shall cease all activity.
 Software response to the assertion of HCE is to reset the
 xHC (HCRST = ‘1’) and reinitialize it."

Same is true for "Host system error" HSE (STS_FATAL), not sure
why we halt it manually in that case.

> Add xhci_halt(xhci) call after the HCE warning to properly halt the
> controller when this error condition is detected. This ensures the
> controller is in a consistent state and prevents further operations
> on a failed hardware. Additionally, if there are still unhandled
> interrupts at this point, it may cause interrupt storm.

Is this something that has been seen on real word hardware?
If yes, and halting the host helped ,then this fix is ok by me.
At least until a proper host reset solution is implemented.

Thanks
Mathias