Re: [PATCH] perf vendor events arm64: Add Tegra410 Olympus PMU events

From: James Clark

Date: Mon Feb 02 2026 - 04:59:58 EST




On 30/01/2026 6:08 pm, Besar Wicaksono wrote:
Thank you James and Ian for the comments.
I will try to address the spelling mistakes on v2.

Please see my other comments inline.

-----Original Message-----
From: James Clark <james.clark@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Wednesday, January 28, 2026 3:37 AM
To: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>; Besar Wicaksono
<bwicaksono@xxxxxxxxxx>
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Subject: Re: [PATCH] perf vendor events arm64: Add Tegra410 Olympus PMU
events

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On 28/01/2026 8:03 am, Ian Rogers wrote:
On Tue, Jan 27, 2026 at 3:00 PM Besar Wicaksono
<bwicaksono@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Add JSON files for NVIDIA Tegra410 Olympus core PMU events.
Also updated the common-and-microarch.json.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../arch/arm64/common-and-microarch.json | 90 +++
tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/mapfile.csv | 1 +
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/branch.json | 45 ++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/brbe.json | 6 +
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/bus.json | 48 ++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/exception.json | 62 ++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/fp_operation.json | 78 ++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/general.json | 15 +
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/l1d_cache.json | 122 +++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/l1i_cache.json | 114 +++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/l2d_cache.json | 134 ++++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/ll_cache.json | 107 +++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/memory.json | 46 ++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/metrics.json | 722
++++++++++++++++++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/misc.json | 646 ++++++++++++++++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/retired.json | 94 +++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/spe.json | 42 +
.../arm64/nvidia/t410/spec_operation.json | 230 ++++++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/stall.json | 145 ++++
.../arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/tlb.json | 158 ++++
20 files changed, 2905 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/branch.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/brbe.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/bus.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/exception.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/fp_operation.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/general.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/l1d_cache.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/l1i_cache.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/l2d_cache.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/ll_cache.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/memory.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/metrics.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/misc.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/retired.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/spe.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/spec_operation.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/stall.json
create mode 100644 tools/perf/pmu-
events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/tlb.json

diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/common-and-
microarch.json b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/common-and-
microarch.json
index 468cb085d879..6af15776ff17 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/common-and-microarch.json
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/common-and-microarch.json
@@ -179,6 +179,11 @@
"EventName": "BUS_CYCLES",
"BriefDescription": "Bus cycle"
},
+ {
+ "EventCode": "0x001E",
+ "EventName": "CHAIN",
+ "BriefDescription": "Chain a pair of event counters."
+ },

Cool stuff :-)

For wider counters AMD does something similar, but should this be an
implementation detail rather than an exposed event? How does it
operate as an event?


CHAIN should be excluded from the json, it's used internally by the
driver when you want 64 bit counters. Userspace can't use it because it
can't control where counters are placed to make sure they're adjacent.


Sure, will address this in V2.

[snip]
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/mapfile.csv
b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/mapfile.csv
index bb3fa8a33496..7f0eaa702048 100644
--- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/mapfile.csv
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/mapfile.csv
@@ -46,3 +46,4 @@
0x00000000500f0000,v1,ampere/emag,core
0x00000000c00fac30,v1,ampere/ampereone,core
0x00000000c00fac40,v1,ampere/ampereonex,core
+0x000000004e0f0100,v1,nvidia/t410,core
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/branch.json
b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/branch.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..532bc59dc573
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/branch.json
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+[
+ {
+ "ArchStdEvent": "BR_MIS_PRED",
+ "PublicDescription": "The Event counts Branches which are
speculatively executed and mis-predicted."

nit: The capitalization on Event and Branches, as well as other words,
is a little unusual.


If there's nothing specific to this CPU then the public description
could be left out entierly. The common strings already say the same
thing as this:

{
"PublicDescription": "Mispredicted or not predicted branch
speculatively executed",
"EventCode": "0x10",
"EventName": "BR_MIS_PRED",
"BriefDescription": "Mispredicted or not predicted branch
speculatively executed"
},



I will check on this and other events.

[snip]
diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/metrics.json
b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/metrics.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..18c2fd58ee9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/nvidia/t410/metrics.json
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+[
+ {
+ "MetricName": "backend_bound",
+ "MetricExpr": "100 * (STALL_SLOT_BACKEND / CPU_SLOT)",
+ "BriefDescription": "This metric is the percentage of total slots that
were stalled due to resource constraints in the backend of the processor.",
+ "ScaleUnit": "1percent of slots",
+ "MetricGroup": "TopdownL1"

Note, on x86 we place TopdownL1 in the Default metric group so it is
shown by `perf stat` when it isn't given events or metrics to compute.
Perhaps you want to do something similar?
https://web.git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools-
next.git/tree/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/x86/icelake/icl-
metrics.json?h=tmp.perf-tools-next#n116

Thanks,
Ian

That's currently true for the Arm topdown metrics in sbsa.json, but we
probably don't actually want this because there aren't enough counters
for the perf stat defaults plus topdown and it results in multiplexing
and bad results.

I was planning to change it but we also don't currently expose the
number of counters available either...


Agree with James, we may not be able to cover all the events in
Default + TopdownL1 group.

Ian, James, in general, is it fine to put some metrics in a same group because
they are actually correlating even though it may cause multiplexing?
For example, "Miss_Ratio" group in this patch provides miss ratio from L1, L2, TLB, etc.
It's convenient to have this and get the miss ratio from all cache levels.
There are many events needed for this group and it might not be accurate due to
multiplexing, but user can get a (rough) broad view in the beginning.

Thanks,
Besar

Yes I think it makes sense to put them all in the same group if they are the same feature. I suppose my point about possibly not wanting to open TopdownL1 by default is a separate issue to whether they should be in the group or not. I just thought it was a good time to mention it.