Re: [PATCH v7 4/7] ACPI: CPPC: add APIs and sysfs interface for min/max_perf

[Sumit Gupta]

On 03/02/26 18:24, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
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> On Tue, Feb 3, 2026 at 1:45 PM Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 3, 2026 at 10:41 AM Sumit Gupta <sumitg@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > > > > > Hi Sumit,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am thinking that maybe it is better to call these two sysfs interface
> > > > > > 'min_freq' and 'max_freq' as users read and write khz instead of raw
> > > > > > value.
> > > > > Thanks for the suggestion.
> > > > > Kept min_perf/max_perf to match the CPPC register names
> > > > > (MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF), making it clear to users familiar with
> > > > > CPPC what's being controlled.
> > > > > The kHz unit is documented in the ABI.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you,
> > > > > Sumit Gupta
> > > > On my x86 machine with kernel 6.18.5, the kernel is exposing raw values:
> > > >
> > > > > grep . /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/*
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/feedback_ctrs:ref:342904018856568
> > > > del:437439724183386
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/guaranteed_perf:63
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/highest_perf:88
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/lowest_freq:0
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/lowest_nonlinear_perf:36
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/lowest_perf:1
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/nominal_freq:3900
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/nominal_perf:62
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/reference_perf:62
> > > > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/wraparound_time:18446744073709551615
> > > >
> > > > It would be surprising for a nearby sysfs interface with very similar
> > > > names to use kHz instead.
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > >
> > > > Russell Haley
> > > I can rename to either of the below:
> > > - min/max_freq: might be confused with scaling_min/max_freq.
> > > - min/max_perf_freq: keeps the CPPC register association clear.
> > >
> > > Rafael, Any preferences here?
> > On x86 the units in CPPC are not kHz and there is no easy reliable way
> > to convert them to kHz.
> >
> > Everything under /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/acpi_cppc/ needs to be
> > in CPPC units, not kHz (unless, of course, kHz are CPPC units).


In v1 [1], these controls were added under acpi_cppc sysfs.
After discussion, they were moved under cpufreq, and [2] was merged first.
The decision to use frequency scale instead of raw perf was made
for consistency with other cpufreq interfaces as per (v3 [3]).

CPPC units in our case are also not in kHz. The kHz conversion uses the
existing cppc_perf_to_khz()/cppc_khz_to_perf() helpers which are already
used in cppc_cpufreq attributes. So the conversion behavior is consistent
with existing cpufreq interfaces.

[1] 
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/076c199c-a081-4a7f-956c-f395f4d5e156@xxxxxxxxxx/
[2] 
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250507031941.2812701-1-zhenglifeng1@xxxxxxxxxx/
[3] 
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/80e16de0-63e4-4ead-9577-4ebba9b1a02d@xxxxxxxxxx/

> That said, the new attributes will show up elsewhere.
>
> So why do you need to add these things in the first place?

Currently there's no sysfs interface to dynamically control the
MIN_PERF/MAX_PERF bounds when using autonomous mode. This helps
users tune power and performance at runtime.

Thank you,
Sumit Gupta