Re: [PATCH 0/3] replace system_unbound_wq and system_wq with the new wqs

From: Thomas Zimmermann

Date: Wed Feb 04 2026 - 07:06:31 EST


Hi

Am 30.10.25 um 17:20 schrieb Marco Crivellari:
Hi,

=== Current situation: problems ===

Let's consider a nohz_full system with isolated CPUs: wq_unbound_cpumask is
set to the housekeeping CPUs, for !WQ_UNBOUND the local CPU is selected.

This leads to different scenarios if a work item is scheduled on an
isolated CPU where "delay" value is 0 or greater then 0:
schedule_delayed_work(, 0);

This will be handled by __queue_work() that will queue the work item on the
current local (isolated) CPU, while:

schedule_delayed_work(, 1);

Will move the timer on an housekeeping CPU, and schedule the work there.

Currently if a user enqueue a work item using schedule_delayed_work() the
used wq is "system_wq" (per-cpu wq) while queue_delayed_work() use
WORK_CPU_UNBOUND (used when a cpu is not specified). The same applies to
schedule_work() that is using system_wq and queue_work(), that makes use
again of WORK_CPU_UNBOUND.

This lack of consistency cannot be addressed without refactoring the API.

=== Recent changes to the WQ API ===

The following, address the recent changes in the Workqueue API:

- commit 128ea9f6ccfb ("workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq")
- commit 930c2ea566af ("workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag")

The old workqueues will be removed in a future release cycle.

=== Introduced Changes by this series ===

1) [P 1-2-3] Replace uses of system_wq and system_unbound_wq

system_wq is a per-CPU workqueue, but his name is not clear.
system_unbound_wq is to be used when locality is not required.

Because of that, system_wq has been replaced with system_percpu_wq, and
system_unbound_wq has been replaced with system_dfl_wq.

From the description, I've found it hard to see if there's a change in semantics here. But this series is effectively about renaming AFAICT. If so,

Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@xxxxxxx>

for all patches.

Best regards
Thomas


Thanks!


Marco Crivellari (3):
drm/atomic-helper: replace use of system_unbound_wq with system_dfl_wq
drm/probe-helper: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq
drm/self_refresh: replace use of system_wq with system_percpu_wq

drivers/gpu/drm/drm_atomic_helper.c | 6 +++---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_probe_helper.c | 2 +-
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_self_refresh_helper.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)


--
--
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Frankenstr. 146, 90461 Nürnberg, Germany, www.suse.com
GF: Jochen Jaser, Andrew McDonald, Werner Knoblich, (HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)