Re: [PATCH] mm: thp: Deny THP for guest_memfd and secretmem in file_thp_enabled()

From: David Hildenbrand (Arm)

Date: Wed Feb 11 2026 - 11:46:25 EST


On 2/11/26 16:38, Ackerley Tng wrote:
"David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:

On 2/11/26 00:00, Ackerley Tng wrote:
"David Hildenbrand (Arm)" <david@xxxxxxxxxx> writes:


Seems like on 5.15.199 there's a hugepage_vma_check(), which will return
false since secretmem has vma->vm_ops defined [1], so secretmem VMAs are
skipped.

Are you sure? We check for CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS before that:


Ah... I was working on a reproducer then I realized 5.15 doesn't have
MADV_COLLAPSE, then I tried to hack in an ioctl to trigger
khugepaged. That turned out to be awkward but it got me to look at
hugepage_vma_check(), and then I went down the rabbit hole to keep
looking for the similar check function throughout the other stable
kernels... and amongst all of that forgot that
CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS was unset :(

You're probably right about VM_EXEC.

Here's the reproducer for 6.12, I put this in
tools/testing/selftests/mm/memfd_secret.c and called repro() from
main(). This time I enabled CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS :).

void repro(void)
{
uint8_t *mem;
int ret;
int fd;
int i;

printf("%d triggering secretmem\n", __LINE__);

fd = memfd_secret(0);
if (fd < 0) {
if (errno == ENOSYS)
ksft_exit_skip("memfd_secret is not supported\n");
else
ksft_exit_fail_msg("memfd_secret failed: %s\n",
strerror(errno));
}

if (ftruncate(fd, SZ_2M))
ksft_exit_fail_msg("ftruncate failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));

#define ALIGNED_ADDRESS ((void*)0x400000000UL)

mem = mmap(ALIGNED_ADDRESS, SZ_2M, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED
| MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (mem != ALIGNED_ADDRESS)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("Couldn't allocate memory\n");

ret = madvise(mem, SZ_2M, MADV_HUGEPAGE);
if (ret)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("MADV_HUGEPAGE failed mem=%p ret=%d errno=%d\n",
mem, ret, errno);

#define READ_ONCE(x) (*(volatile typeof(x) *) &(x))
for (i = 0; i < SZ_2M; i += getpagesize())
READ_ONCE(mem[i]);

ret = madvise(mem, SZ_2M, MADV_COLLAPSE);
if (ret)
ksft_exit_fail_msg("MADV_COLLAPSE failed ret=%d errno=%d\n", ret, errno);

munmap(mem, SZ_2M);
close(fd);
}

This reproducer gets us to madvise_collapse() ->
hpage_collapse_scan_file() -> collapse_file(), and copy_mc_highpage()
fails because copy_mc_to_kernel() returns 4096.

memory_failure_queue() causes this to be printed on the console

[ 1068.322578] Memory failure: 0x106d96f: recovery action for clean
unevictable LRU page: Recovered

No crash :) Is a crash the requirement for a backport to stable kernels?
I'd say being able to trigger that is sufficient. There is no real memory failure :)

--
Cheers,

David