[PATCH v3 16/16] KVM: TDX: Fold tdx_bringup() into tdx_hardware_setup()

From: Sean Christopherson

Date: Fri Feb 13 2026 - 20:32:29 EST


Now that TDX doesn't need to manually enable virtualization through _KVM_
APIs during setup, fold tdx_bringup() into tdx_hardware_setup() where the
code belongs, e.g. so that KVM doesn't leave the S-EPT kvm_x86_ops wired
up when TDX is disabled.

The weird ordering (and naming) was necessary to allow KVM TDX to use
kvm_enable_virtualization(), which in turn had a hard dependency on
kvm_x86_ops.enable_virtualization_cpu and thus kvm_x86_vendor_init().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c | 19 ++++++++-----------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c | 39 +++++++++++++++------------------------
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h | 8 ++------
3 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
index a46ccd670785..dbebddf648be 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
@@ -29,10 +29,15 @@ static __init int vt_hardware_setup(void)
if (ret)
return ret;

+ return enable_tdx ? tdx_hardware_setup() : 0;
+}
+
+static void vt_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
if (enable_tdx)
- tdx_hardware_setup();
+ tdx_hardware_unsetup();

- return 0;
+ vmx_hardware_unsetup();
}

static int vt_vm_init(struct kvm *kvm)
@@ -869,7 +874,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops vt_x86_ops __initdata = {

.check_processor_compatibility = vmx_check_processor_compat,

- .hardware_unsetup = vmx_hardware_unsetup,
+ .hardware_unsetup = vt_op(hardware_unsetup),

.enable_virtualization_cpu = vmx_enable_virtualization_cpu,
.disable_virtualization_cpu = vt_op(disable_virtualization_cpu),
@@ -1029,7 +1034,6 @@ struct kvm_x86_init_ops vt_init_ops __initdata = {
static void __exit vt_exit(void)
{
kvm_exit();
- tdx_cleanup();
vmx_exit();
}
module_exit(vt_exit);
@@ -1043,11 +1047,6 @@ static int __init vt_init(void)
if (r)
return r;

- /* tdx_init() has been taken */
- r = tdx_bringup();
- if (r)
- goto err_tdx_bringup;
-
/*
* TDX and VMX have different vCPU structures. Calculate the
* maximum size/align so that kvm_init() can use the larger
@@ -1074,8 +1073,6 @@ static int __init vt_init(void)
return 0;

err_kvm_init:
- tdx_cleanup();
-err_tdx_bringup:
vmx_exit();
return r;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
index fea3dfc7ac8b..d354022ba9c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.c
@@ -3285,7 +3285,12 @@ int tdx_gmem_max_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm, kvm_pfn_t pfn, bool is_private)
return PG_LEVEL_4K;
}

-static int __init __tdx_bringup(void)
+void tdx_hardware_unsetup(void)
+{
+ misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_TDX, 0);
+}
+
+static int __init __tdx_hardware_setup(void)
{
const struct tdx_sys_info_td_conf *td_conf;
int i;
@@ -3359,7 +3364,7 @@ static int __init __tdx_bringup(void)
return 0;
}

-int __init tdx_bringup(void)
+int __init tdx_hardware_setup(void)
{
int r, i;

@@ -3395,7 +3400,7 @@ int __init tdx_bringup(void)
goto success_disable_tdx;
}

- r = __tdx_bringup();
+ r = __tdx_hardware_setup();
if (r) {
/*
* Disable TDX only but don't fail to load module if the TDX
@@ -3409,31 +3414,12 @@ int __init tdx_bringup(void)
*/
if (r == -ENODEV)
goto success_disable_tdx;
+
+ return r;
}

- return r;
-
-success_disable_tdx:
- enable_tdx = 0;
- return 0;
-}
-
-void tdx_cleanup(void)
-{
- if (!enable_tdx)
- return;
-
- misc_cg_set_capacity(MISC_CG_RES_TDX, 0);
-}
-
-void __init tdx_hardware_setup(void)
-{
KVM_SANITY_CHECK_VM_STRUCT_SIZE(kvm_tdx);

- /*
- * Note, if the TDX module can't be loaded, KVM TDX support will be
- * disabled but KVM will continue loading (see tdx_bringup()).
- */
vt_x86_ops.vm_size = max_t(unsigned int, vt_x86_ops.vm_size, sizeof(struct kvm_tdx));

vt_x86_ops.link_external_spt = tdx_sept_link_private_spt;
@@ -3441,4 +3427,9 @@ void __init tdx_hardware_setup(void)
vt_x86_ops.free_external_spt = tdx_sept_free_private_spt;
vt_x86_ops.remove_external_spte = tdx_sept_remove_private_spte;
vt_x86_ops.protected_apic_has_interrupt = tdx_protected_apic_has_interrupt;
+ return 0;
+
+success_disable_tdx:
+ enable_tdx = 0;
+ return 0;
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
index 45b5183ccb36..b5cd2ffb303e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/tdx.h
@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_INTEL_TDX
#include "common.h"

-void tdx_hardware_setup(void);
-int tdx_bringup(void);
-void tdx_cleanup(void);
+int tdx_hardware_setup(void);
+void tdx_hardware_unsetup(void);

extern bool enable_tdx;

@@ -187,9 +186,6 @@ TDX_BUILD_TDVPS_ACCESSORS(8, MANAGEMENT, management);
TDX_BUILD_TDVPS_ACCESSORS(64, STATE_NON_ARCH, state_non_arch);

#else
-static inline int tdx_bringup(void) { return 0; }
-static inline void tdx_cleanup(void) {}
-
#define enable_tdx 0

struct kvm_tdx {
--
2.53.0.310.g728cabbaf7-goog