[PATCH 2/2] ASoC: SOF: Add platform ops callback for DAI link hardware readiness

From: Cole Leavitt

Date: Sat Feb 14 2026 - 01:43:48 EST


After suspend/resume (D3->D0), the SOF firmware is reloaded fresh and
pipelines are recreated lazily when userspace opens a PCM. However,
SoundWire slave re-enumeration runs asynchronously via a 100ms delayed
work item (SDW_INTEL_DELAYED_ENUMERATION_MS). If userspace attempts to
play audio before SoundWire slaves finish re-enumerating, the firmware
returns error 9 (resource not found) when creating ALH copier modules,
leaving the DSP in an unrecoverable wedged state requiring reboot.

Add a new optional dai_link_hw_ready callback to struct snd_sof_dsp_ops
that allows platform-specific code to wait for DAI link hardware to
become ready before pipeline setup. The generic ipc4-topology.c calls
this callback (when set) in sof_ipc4_prepare_copier_module() before
configuring DAI copiers, maintaining SOF's platform abstraction.

The Intel HDA implementation (hda_sdw_dai_hw_ready) waits for all
attached SoundWire slaves to complete initialization using
wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() with a 2-second timeout.
This is safe for multiple waiters since the SoundWire subsystem uses
complete_all() for initialization_complete. Unattached slaves (declared
in ACPI but not physically present) are skipped to avoid false timeouts.

The function returns -ETIMEDOUT on timeout (instead of warn-and-continue)
to prevent the DSP from entering a wedged state. On non-resume paths the
completions are already done, so the wait returns immediately.

Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/8662
Link: https://github.com/thesofproject/sof/issues/9308
Signed-off-by: Cole Leavitt <cole@xxxxxxxxx>
---
sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-common-ops.c | 1 +
sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.c | 44 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.h | 6 ++++
sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c | 8 +++++
sound/soc/sof/sof-priv.h | 3 ++
5 files changed, 62 insertions(+)

diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-common-ops.c b/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-common-ops.c
index 746b426b1329..315cb61426da 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-common-ops.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda-common-ops.c
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ const struct snd_sof_dsp_ops sof_hda_common_ops = {
.unregister_ipc_clients = hda_unregister_clients,

/* DAI drivers */
+ .dai_link_hw_ready = hda_sdw_dai_hw_ready,
.drv = skl_dai,
.num_drv = SOF_SKL_NUM_DAIS,
.is_chain_dma_supported = hda_is_chain_dma_supported,
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.c b/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.c
index 686ecc040867..956106dc0e02 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.c
@@ -378,6 +378,50 @@ static void hda_dsp_sdw_process_mic_privacy(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
chip->process_mic_privacy(sdev, true, AZX_REG_ML_LEPTR_ID_SDW);
}

+int hda_sdw_dai_hw_ready(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int dai_type)
+{
+ struct sof_intel_hda_dev *hdev = sdev->pdata->hw_pdata;
+ struct sdw_peripherals *sdw_p;
+ long ret;
+ int idx;
+
+ if (dai_type != SOF_DAI_INTEL_ALH)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!hdev || !hdev->sdw || !hdev->sdw->peripherals)
+ return 0;
+
+ sdw_p = hdev->sdw->peripherals;
+
+ for (idx = 0; idx < sdw_p->num_peripherals; idx++) {
+ struct sdw_slave *slave = sdw_p->array[idx];
+
+ if (!slave)
+ continue;
+
+ if (slave->status != SDW_SLAVE_ATTACHED)
+ continue;
+
+ ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
+ &slave->initialization_complete,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(2000));
+ if (ret == 0) {
+ dev_err(sdev->dev,
+ "timeout waiting for SoundWire slave %s initialization\n",
+ dev_name(&slave->dev));
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_dbg(sdev->dev,
+ "interrupted waiting for SoundWire slave %s initialization: %ld\n",
+ dev_name(&slave->dev), ret);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
#else /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_SOC_SOF_INTEL_SOUNDWIRE) */
static inline int hda_sdw_acpi_scan(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
{
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.h b/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.h
index ac9f76a5ef97..9bd8fe82ae9e 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/intel/hda.h
@@ -830,6 +830,7 @@ bool hda_sdw_check_wakeen_irq_common(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev);
void hda_sdw_process_wakeen_common(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev);
void hda_sdw_process_wakeen(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev);
bool hda_common_check_sdw_irq(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev);
+int hda_sdw_dai_hw_ready(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int dai_type);

#else

@@ -879,6 +880,11 @@ static inline bool hda_common_check_sdw_irq(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev)
return false;
}

+static inline int hda_sdw_dai_hw_ready(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int dai_type)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
#endif

int sdw_hda_dai_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c b/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c
index d621e7914a73..a8b107d7e786 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/ipc4-topology.c
@@ -2256,6 +2256,14 @@ sof_ipc4_prepare_copier_module(struct snd_sof_widget *swidget,
case snd_soc_dapm_dai_in:
case snd_soc_dapm_dai_out:
{
+ /* Wait for DAI link hardware (e.g. SoundWire slaves) to be ready */
+ if (sdev->pdata->desc->ops->dai_link_hw_ready) {
+ ret = sdev->pdata->desc->ops->dai_link_hw_ready(
+ sdev, ipc4_copier->dai_type);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
/*
* Only SOF_DAI_INTEL_ALH needs copier_data to set blob.
* That's why only ALH dai's blob is set after sof_ipc4_init_input_audio_fmt
diff --git a/sound/soc/sof/sof-priv.h b/sound/soc/sof/sof-priv.h
index 0f624d8cde20..346b5c34c6c8 100644
--- a/sound/soc/sof/sof-priv.h
+++ b/sound/soc/sof/sof-priv.h
@@ -346,6 +346,9 @@ struct snd_sof_dsp_ops {
int (*register_ipc_clients)(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev); /* optional */
void (*unregister_ipc_clients)(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev); /* optional */

+ /* optional: wait for DAI link hardware readiness (e.g. SoundWire slave init) */
+ int (*dai_link_hw_ready)(struct snd_sof_dev *sdev, int dai_type); /* optional */
+
/* DAI ops */
struct snd_soc_dai_driver *drv;
int num_drv;
--
2.52.0