[PATCH v3 2/2] cpuhp: Expedite RCU grace periods during SMT operations
From: Vishal Chourasia
Date: Wed Feb 18 2026 - 03:42:47 EST
Expedite synchronize_rcu during the SMT mode switch operation when
initiated via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control interface
SMT mode switch operation i.e. between SMT 8 to SMT 1 or vice versa and
others are user driven operations and therefore should complete as soon
as possible. Switching SMT states involves iterating over a list of CPUs
and performing hotplug operations. It was found these transitions took
significantly large amount of time to complete particularly on
high-core-count systems.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Chourasia <vishalc@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/rcupdate.h | 8 ++++++++
kernel/cpu.c | 4 ++++
kernel/rcu/rcu.h | 4 ----
3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/rcupdate.h b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
index 7729fef249e1..61b80c29d53b 100644
--- a/include/linux/rcupdate.h
+++ b/include/linux/rcupdate.h
@@ -1190,6 +1190,14 @@ rcu_head_after_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp, rcu_callback_t f)
extern int rcu_expedited;
extern int rcu_normal;
+#ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
+static inline void rcu_expedite_gp(void) { }
+static inline void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void) { }
+#else
+void rcu_expedite_gp(void);
+void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void);
+#endif
+
DEFINE_LOCK_GUARD_0(rcu, rcu_read_lock(), rcu_read_unlock())
DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_0_ATTRS(rcu, __acquires_shared(RCU), __releases_shared(RCU))
diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c
index 62e209eda78c..1377a68d6f47 100644
--- a/kernel/cpu.c
+++ b/kernel/cpu.c
@@ -2682,6 +2682,7 @@ int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
ret = -EBUSY;
goto out;
}
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
/* Hold cpus_write_lock() for entire batch operation. */
cpus_write_lock();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
@@ -2714,6 +2715,7 @@ int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
if (!ret)
cpu_smt_control = ctrlval;
cpus_write_unlock();
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
arch_smt_update();
out:
cpu_maps_update_done();
@@ -2733,6 +2735,7 @@ int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)
int cpu, ret = 0;
cpu_maps_update_begin();
+ rcu_expedite_gp();
/* Hold cpus_write_lock() for entire batch operation. */
cpus_write_lock();
cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
@@ -2749,6 +2752,7 @@ int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)
cpuhp_online_cpu_device(cpu);
}
cpus_write_unlock();
+ rcu_unexpedite_gp();
arch_smt_update();
cpu_maps_update_done();
return ret;
diff --git a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
index dc5d614b372c..41a0d262e964 100644
--- a/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
+++ b/kernel/rcu/rcu.h
@@ -512,8 +512,6 @@ do { \
static inline bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void) { return true; }
static inline bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void) { return false; }
static inline bool rcu_async_should_hurry(void) { return false; }
-static inline void rcu_expedite_gp(void) { }
-static inline void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void) { }
static inline void rcu_async_hurry(void) { }
static inline void rcu_async_relax(void) { }
static inline bool rcu_cpu_online(int cpu) { return true; }
@@ -521,8 +519,6 @@ static inline bool rcu_cpu_online(int cpu) { return true; }
bool rcu_gp_is_normal(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
bool rcu_gp_is_expedited(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
bool rcu_async_should_hurry(void); /* Internal RCU use. */
-void rcu_expedite_gp(void);
-void rcu_unexpedite_gp(void);
void rcu_async_hurry(void);
void rcu_async_relax(void);
void rcupdate_announce_bootup_oddness(void);
--
2.53.0