[PATCH v2] wifi: iwlwifi: mld: skip TX when firmware is dead

From: Cole Leavitt

Date: Wed Feb 18 2026 - 09:18:17 EST


When firmware encounters an error, STATUS_FW_ERROR is set but the
mac80211 TX path continues pulling frames from TXQs. Each frame
fails at iwl_trans_tx() which checks STATUS_FW_ERROR and returns
-EIO, but iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() keeps looping over every queued
frame. This burns CPU in a tight loop on dead firmware and can
cause soft lockups during firmware error recovery.

Add a STATUS_FW_ERROR check at the top of iwl_mld_tx_from_txq()
to stop pulling frames from mac80211 TXQs when firmware is dead.
Also guard iwl_mld_mac80211_tx() which bypasses the TXQ path
entirely and would otherwise continue feeding frames to dead
firmware.

Once STATUS_FW_ERROR is cleared during firmware restart, TX
resumes naturally with no explicit wake needed.

Fixes: d1e879ec600f ("wifi: iwlwifi: add iwlmld sub-driver")
Signed-off-by: Cole Leavitt <cole@xxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
- Replace ieee80211_stop_queues()/wake_queues() with STATUS_FW_ERROR
checks in the TX pull path, per Johannes Berg's feedback that
stop/wake_queues doesn't interact well with TXQ-based APIs.
- Guard both iwl_mld_tx_from_txq() (TXQ pull path) and
iwl_mld_mac80211_tx() (direct mac80211 TX path).
- Drop all changes to mld.c (no stop/wake in error/restart flows).

drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c | 5 +++++
drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c | 8 ++++++++
2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
index 3414b04a6953..1bd8411965f5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/mac80211.c
@@ -519,6 +519,11 @@ iwl_mld_mac80211_tx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
u32 link_id = u32_get_bits(info->control.flags,
IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_MLO_LINK);

+ if (unlikely(test_bit(STATUS_FW_ERROR, &mld->trans->status))) {
+ ieee80211_free_txskb(hw, skb);
+ return;
+ }
+
/* In AP mode, mgmt frames are sent on the bcast station,
* so the FW can't translate the MLD addr to the link addr. Do it here
*/
diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c
index 7c6a4b4e5523..fbb672f4d8c7 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/tx.c
@@ -970,6 +970,14 @@ void iwl_mld_tx_from_txq(struct iwl_mld *mld, struct ieee80211_txq *txq)
struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
u8 zero_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {};

+ /* Firmware is dead - don't pull frames from mac80211 TXQs.
+ * Packets dequeued here would fail at iwl_trans_tx() anyway,
+ * but looping over every queued frame burns CPU and causes
+ * soft lockups during firmware error recovery.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(test_bit(STATUS_FW_ERROR, &mld->trans->status)))
+ return;
+
/*
* No need for threads to be pending here, they can leave the first
* taker all the work.
--
2.52.0