[PATCH v5 30/38] gpu: nova-core: Hopper/Blackwell: add FSP Chain of Trust boot
From: John Hubbard
Date: Fri Feb 20 2026 - 21:23:58 EST
Add boot_fmc() which builds and sends the Chain of Trust message to FSP,
and FmcBootArgs which bundles the DMA-coherent boot parameters that FSP
reads at boot time. The FspFirmware struct fields become pub(crate) and
fmc_full changes from DmaObject to KVec<u8> for CPU-side signature
extraction.
Co-developed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs | 14 ++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs | 1 -
drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs | 2 -
4 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
index cea9532ba5ff..bb35f363b998 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/firmware/fsp.rs
@@ -13,16 +13,16 @@
gpu::Chipset, //
};
-#[expect(unused)]
+#[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) struct FspFirmware {
/// FMC firmware image data (only the "image" ELF section).
- fmc_image: DmaObject,
+ pub(crate) fmc_image: DmaObject,
/// Full FMC ELF data (for signature extraction).
- fmc_full: DmaObject,
+ pub(crate) fmc_full: KVec<u8>,
}
impl FspFirmware {
- #[expect(unused)]
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) fn new(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
chipset: Chipset,
@@ -36,9 +36,13 @@ pub(crate) fn new(
EINVAL
})?;
+ // Copy the full ELF into a kernel vector for CPU-side signature extraction
+ let mut fmc_full = KVec::with_capacity(fw.data().len(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ fmc_full.extend_from_slice(fw.data(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
Ok(Self {
fmc_image: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fmc_image_data)?,
- fmc_full: DmaObject::from_data(dev, fw.data())?,
+ fmc_full,
})
}
}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
index 8926dd814a83..c66ad0a102a6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/fsp.rs
@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@
use kernel::{
device,
+ dma::CoherentAllocation,
io::poll::read_poll_timeout,
prelude::*,
+ ptr::{
+ Alignable,
+ Alignment, //
+ },
+ sizes::{SZ_1M, SZ_2M},
time::Delta,
transmute::{
AsBytes,
@@ -38,7 +44,6 @@ pub(crate) const fn new(version: u16) -> Self {
}
/// Return the raw protocol version number for the wire format.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) const fn raw(self) -> u16 {
self.0
}
@@ -221,6 +226,73 @@ impl MessageToFsp for FspMessage {
const NVDM_TYPE: u32 = NvdmType::Cot as u32;
}
+/// Bundled arguments for FMC boot via FSP Chain of Trust.
+pub(crate) struct FmcBootArgs<'a> {
+ chipset: crate::gpu::Chipset,
+ fmc_image_fw: &'a crate::dma::DmaObject,
+ fmc_boot_params: kernel::dma::CoherentAllocation<GspFmcBootParams>,
+ resume: bool,
+ signatures: &'a FmcSignatures,
+}
+
+impl<'a> FmcBootArgs<'a> {
+ /// Build FMC boot arguments, allocating the DMA-coherent boot parameter
+ /// structure that FSP will read.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+ pub(crate) fn new(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ chipset: crate::gpu::Chipset,
+ fmc_image_fw: &'a crate::dma::DmaObject,
+ wpr_meta_addr: u64,
+ wpr_meta_size: u32,
+ libos_addr: u64,
+ resume: bool,
+ signatures: &'a FmcSignatures,
+ ) -> Result<Self> {
+ const GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM: u32 = 1;
+ const GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM: u32 = 2;
+
+ let fmc_boot_params = CoherentAllocation::<GspFmcBootParams>::alloc_coherent(
+ dev,
+ 1,
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
+ )?;
+
+ kernel::dma_write!(
+ fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.target = GSP_DMA_TARGET_COHERENT_SYSTEM
+ )?;
+ kernel::dma_write!(
+ fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.gsp_rm_desc_offset = wpr_meta_addr
+ )?;
+ kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.gsp_rm_desc_size = wpr_meta_size)?;
+
+ // Blackwell FSP expects wpr_carveout_offset and wpr_carveout_size to be zero;
+ // it obtains WPR info from other sources.
+ kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].boot_gsp_rm_params.b_is_gsp_rm_boot = 1)?;
+
+ kernel::dma_write!(
+ fmc_boot_params[0].gsp_rm_params.target = GSP_DMA_TARGET_NONCOHERENT_SYSTEM
+ )?;
+ kernel::dma_write!(fmc_boot_params[0].gsp_rm_params.boot_args_offset = libos_addr)?;
+
+ Ok(Self {
+ chipset,
+ fmc_image_fw,
+ fmc_boot_params,
+ resume,
+ signatures,
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// DMA address of the FMC boot parameters, needed after boot for lockdown
+ /// release polling.
+ #[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn boot_params_dma_handle(&self) -> u64 {
+ self.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle()
+ }
+}
+
/// FSP interface for Hopper/Blackwell GPUs.
pub(crate) struct Fsp;
@@ -315,8 +387,66 @@ pub(crate) fn extract_fmc_signatures(
Ok(signatures)
}
- /// Send message to FSP and wait for response.
+ /// Boot GSP FMC via FSP Chain of Trust.
+ ///
+ /// Builds the COT message from the pre-configured [`FmcBootArgs`], sends it
+ /// to FSP, and waits for the response.
#[expect(dead_code)]
+ pub(crate) fn boot_fmc(
+ dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
+ bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
+ fsp_falcon: &crate::falcon::Falcon<crate::falcon::fsp::Fsp>,
+ args: &FmcBootArgs<'_>,
+ ) -> Result {
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "Starting FSP boot sequence for {}\n", args.chipset);
+
+ let fmc_addr = args.fmc_image_fw.dma_handle();
+ let fmc_boot_params_addr = args.fmc_boot_params.dma_handle();
+
+ // frts_offset is relative to FB end: FRTS_location = FB_END - frts_offset
+ let frts_offset = if !args.resume {
+ let mut frts_reserved_size = crate::fb::calc_non_wpr_heap_size(args.chipset);
+
+ frts_reserved_size += u64::from(crate::fb::PMU_RESERVED_SIZE);
+
+ frts_reserved_size
+ .align_up(Alignment::new::<SZ_2M>())
+ .ok_or(EINVAL)?
+ } else {
+ 0
+ };
+ let frts_size: u32 = if !args.resume { SZ_1M as u32 } else { 0 };
+
+ let msg = KBox::new(
+ FspMessage {
+ mctp_header: MctpHeader::single_packet().raw(),
+ nvdm_header: NvdmHeader::new(NvdmType::Cot).raw(),
+
+ cot: NvdmPayloadCot {
+ version: args.chipset.fsp_cot_version().ok_or(ENOTSUPP)?.raw(),
+ size: u16::try_from(core::mem::size_of::<NvdmPayloadCot>())
+ .map_err(|_| EINVAL)?,
+ gsp_fmc_sysmem_offset: fmc_addr,
+ frts_sysmem_offset: 0,
+ frts_sysmem_size: 0,
+ frts_vidmem_offset: frts_offset,
+ frts_vidmem_size: frts_size,
+ hash384: args.signatures.hash384,
+ public_key: args.signatures.public_key,
+ signature: args.signatures.signature,
+ gsp_boot_args_sysmem_offset: fmc_boot_params_addr,
+ },
+ },
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )?;
+
+ Self::send_sync_fsp(dev, bar, fsp_falcon, &*msg)?;
+
+ dev_dbg!(dev, "FSP Chain of Trust completed successfully\n");
+ Ok(())
+ }
+
+ /// Send message to FSP and wait for response.
fn send_sync_fsp<M>(
dev: &device::Device<device::Bound>,
bar: &crate::driver::Bar0,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
index fc34c97a61fc..51a91dc98415 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/gpu.rs
@@ -133,7 +133,6 @@ pub(crate) const fn arch(&self) -> Architecture {
///
/// Hopper (GH100) uses version 1, Blackwell uses version 2.
/// Returns `None` for architectures that do not use FSP.
- #[expect(dead_code)]
pub(crate) const fn fsp_cot_version(&self) -> Option<FspCotVersion> {
match self.arch() {
Architecture::Hopper => Some(FspCotVersion::new(1)),
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
index 0dafc31b230c..c4e36a46fd69 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
+++ b/drivers/gpu/nova-core/mctp.rs
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
//! Device Management) messages between the kernel driver and GPU firmware
//! processors such as FSP and GSP.
-#![expect(dead_code)]
-
/// NVDM message type identifiers carried over MCTP.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[repr(u32)]
--
2.53.0