[PATCH 17/34] sched_ext: Move bypass_dsq into scx_sched_pcpu

From: Tejun Heo

Date: Wed Feb 25 2026 - 00:14:53 EST


To support bypass mode for sub-schedulers, move bypass_dsq from struct scx_rq
to struct scx_sched_pcpu. Add bypass_dsq() helper. Move bypass_dsq
initialization from init_sched_ext_class() to scx_alloc_and_attach_sched().
bypass_lb_cpu() now takes a CPU number instead of rq pointer. All callers
updated. No behavior change as all tasks use the root scheduler.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/ext.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
kernel/sched/ext_internal.h | 2 ++
kernel/sched/sched.h | 1 -
3 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext.c
index ef11a537acc5..a68f97befcf1 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext.c
@@ -359,6 +359,11 @@ static const struct sched_class *scx_setscheduler_class(struct task_struct *p)
return __setscheduler_class(p->policy, p->prio);
}

+static struct scx_dispatch_q *bypass_dsq(struct scx_sched *sch, s32 cpu)
+{
+ return &per_cpu_ptr(sch->pcpu, cpu)->bypass_dsq;
+}
+
/*
* scx_kf_mask enforcement. Some kfuncs can only be called from specific SCX
* ops. When invoking SCX ops, SCX_CALL_OP[_RET]() should be used to indicate
@@ -1628,7 +1633,7 @@ static void do_enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, u64 enq_flags,
dsq = find_global_dsq(sch, p);
goto enqueue;
bypass:
- dsq = &task_rq(p)->scx.bypass_dsq;
+ dsq = bypass_dsq(sch, task_cpu(p));
goto enqueue;

enqueue:
@@ -2439,7 +2444,7 @@ static int balance_one(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev)
goto has_tasks;

if (scx_rq_bypassing(rq)) {
- if (consume_dispatch_q(sch, rq, &rq->scx.bypass_dsq))
+ if (consume_dispatch_q(sch, rq, bypass_dsq(sch, cpu_of(rq))))
goto has_tasks;
else
goto no_tasks;
@@ -4192,11 +4197,12 @@ bool scx_hardlockup(int cpu)
return true;
}

-static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,
+static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, s32 donor,
struct cpumask *donee_mask, struct cpumask *resched_mask,
u32 nr_donor_target, u32 nr_donee_target)
{
- struct scx_dispatch_q *donor_dsq = &rq->scx.bypass_dsq;
+ struct rq *donor_rq = cpu_rq(donor);
+ struct scx_dispatch_q *donor_dsq = bypass_dsq(sch, donor);
struct task_struct *p, *n;
struct scx_dsq_list_node cursor = INIT_DSQ_LIST_CURSOR(cursor, 0, 0);
s32 delta = READ_ONCE(donor_dsq->nr) - nr_donor_target;
@@ -4212,7 +4218,7 @@ static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,
if (delta < DIV_ROUND_UP(min_delta_us, scx_slice_bypass_us))
return 0;

- raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
+ raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(donor_rq);
raw_spin_lock(&donor_dsq->lock);
list_add(&cursor.node, &donor_dsq->list);
resume:
@@ -4220,7 +4226,6 @@ static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,
n = nldsq_next_task(donor_dsq, n, false);

while ((p = n)) {
- struct rq *donee_rq;
struct scx_dispatch_q *donee_dsq;
int donee;

@@ -4236,14 +4241,13 @@ static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,
if (donee >= nr_cpu_ids)
continue;

- donee_rq = cpu_rq(donee);
- donee_dsq = &donee_rq->scx.bypass_dsq;
+ donee_dsq = bypass_dsq(sch, donee);

/*
* $p's rq is not locked but $p's DSQ lock protects its
* scheduling properties making this test safe.
*/
- if (!task_can_run_on_remote_rq(sch, p, donee_rq, false))
+ if (!task_can_run_on_remote_rq(sch, p, cpu_rq(donee), false))
continue;

/*
@@ -4258,7 +4262,7 @@ static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,
* between bypass DSQs.
*/
dispatch_dequeue_locked(p, donor_dsq);
- dispatch_enqueue(sch, donee_rq, donee_dsq, p, SCX_ENQ_NESTED);
+ dispatch_enqueue(sch, cpu_rq(donee), donee_dsq, p, SCX_ENQ_NESTED);

/*
* $donee might have been idle and need to be woken up. No need
@@ -4273,9 +4277,9 @@ static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,
if (!(nr_balanced % SCX_BYPASS_LB_BATCH) && n) {
list_move_tail(&cursor.node, &n->scx.dsq_list.node);
raw_spin_unlock(&donor_dsq->lock);
- raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
+ raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(donor_rq);
cpu_relax();
- raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(rq);
+ raw_spin_rq_lock_irq(donor_rq);
raw_spin_lock(&donor_dsq->lock);
goto resume;
}
@@ -4283,7 +4287,7 @@ static u32 bypass_lb_cpu(struct scx_sched *sch, struct rq *rq,

list_del_init(&cursor.node);
raw_spin_unlock(&donor_dsq->lock);
- raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(rq);
+ raw_spin_rq_unlock_irq(donor_rq);

return nr_balanced;
}
@@ -4301,7 +4305,7 @@ static void bypass_lb_node(struct scx_sched *sch, int node)

/* count the target tasks and CPUs */
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, node_mask) {
- u32 nr = READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->scx.bypass_dsq.nr);
+ u32 nr = READ_ONCE(bypass_dsq(sch, cpu)->nr);

nr_tasks += nr;
nr_cpus++;
@@ -4323,24 +4327,21 @@ static void bypass_lb_node(struct scx_sched *sch, int node)

cpumask_clear(donee_mask);
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, node_mask) {
- if (READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->scx.bypass_dsq.nr) < nr_target)
+ if (READ_ONCE(bypass_dsq(sch, cpu)->nr) < nr_target)
cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, donee_mask);
}

/* iterate !donee CPUs and see if they should be offloaded */
cpumask_clear(resched_mask);
for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, node_mask) {
- struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
- struct scx_dispatch_q *donor_dsq = &rq->scx.bypass_dsq;
-
if (cpumask_empty(donee_mask))
break;
if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, donee_mask))
continue;
- if (READ_ONCE(donor_dsq->nr) <= nr_donor_target)
+ if (READ_ONCE(bypass_dsq(sch, cpu)->nr) <= nr_donor_target)
continue;

- nr_balanced += bypass_lb_cpu(sch, rq, donee_mask, resched_mask,
+ nr_balanced += bypass_lb_cpu(sch, cpu, donee_mask, resched_mask,
nr_donor_target, nr_target);
}

@@ -4348,7 +4349,7 @@ static void bypass_lb_node(struct scx_sched *sch, int node)
resched_cpu(cpu);

for_each_cpu_and(cpu, cpu_online_mask, node_mask) {
- u32 nr = READ_ONCE(cpu_rq(cpu)->scx.bypass_dsq.nr);
+ u32 nr = READ_ONCE(bypass_dsq(sch, cpu)->nr);

after_min = min(nr, after_min);
after_max = max(nr, after_max);
@@ -5243,7 +5244,7 @@ static struct scx_sched *scx_alloc_and_add_sched(struct sched_ext_ops *ops,
{
struct scx_sched *sch;
s32 level = parent ? parent->level + 1 : 0;
- int node, ret;
+ s32 node, cpu, ret;

sch = kzalloc_flex(*sch, ancestors, level);
if (!sch)
@@ -5284,6 +5285,9 @@ static struct scx_sched *scx_alloc_and_add_sched(struct sched_ext_ops *ops,
goto err_free_gdsqs;
}

+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
+ init_dsq(bypass_dsq(sch, cpu), SCX_DSQ_BYPASS, sch);
+
sch->helper = kthread_run_worker(0, "sched_ext_helper");
if (IS_ERR(sch->helper)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sch->helper);
@@ -5463,7 +5467,6 @@ static s32 scx_root_enable(struct sched_ext_ops *ops, struct bpf_link *link)
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);

rq->scx.local_dsq.sched = sch;
- rq->scx.bypass_dsq.sched = sch;
rq->scx.cpuperf_target = SCX_CPUPERF_ONE;
}

@@ -6399,9 +6402,8 @@ void __init init_sched_ext_class(void)
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
int n = cpu_to_node(cpu);

- /* local/bypass dsq's sch will be set during scx_root_enable() */
+ /* local_dsq's sch will be set during scx_root_enable() */
init_dsq(&rq->scx.local_dsq, SCX_DSQ_LOCAL, NULL);
- init_dsq(&rq->scx.bypass_dsq, SCX_DSQ_BYPASS, NULL);

INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->scx.runnable_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->scx.ddsp_deferred_locals);
diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext_internal.h b/kernel/sched/ext_internal.h
index 96c8e75f2930..2fccd65067b8 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext_internal.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext_internal.h
@@ -932,6 +932,8 @@ struct scx_sched_pcpu {
* constructed when requested by scx_bpf_events().
*/
struct scx_event_stats event_stats;
+
+ struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq;
};

struct scx_sched {
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index b82fb70a9d54..d9921d743467 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -810,7 +810,6 @@ struct scx_rq {
struct balance_callback deferred_bal_cb;
struct irq_work deferred_irq_work;
struct irq_work kick_cpus_irq_work;
- struct scx_dispatch_q bypass_dsq;
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_CLASS_EXT */

--
2.53.0