[PATCH 00/24] Native SCSI multipath support

From: John Garry

Date: Wed Feb 25 2026 - 10:48:22 EST


This series introduces native SCSI multipath support. It is intended as
an alternative to dm-mpath.

This support aims to provide a multipath-enabled SCSI block device/
gendisk.

For a SCSI device to support native multipath, either of the following
conditions must be satisfied:
a. unique ID in VPD page 83 and ALUA support and scsi_multipath modparam
enabled
b. unique ID in VPD page 83 and scsi_multipath_always modparam enabled

This series does not support ALUA. That is because the initial upfront
work here is very large, and detangling the ALUA support from SCSI DH code
is a lot effort at this point. ALUA support will be added once consensus
is agreed on for other aspects of the design.

New classes of devices are added:
- scsi_mpath_device
- scsi_mpath_disk

These are required since a multipath scsi_device has no common scsi host.
An example of the sysfs files and directories for these new classes is as
follows:

$ ls -l /sys/class/scsi_mpath_device/0/
total 0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 25 11:59 iopolicy
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb 25 11:59 multipath
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb 25 11:59 power
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 25 11:59 subsystem ->
../../../../class/scsi_mpath_device
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 25 11:58 uevent
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 25 11:59 wwid
$ ls -l /sys/class/scsi_mpath_device/0/multipath/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 25 11:59 8:0:0:0 ->
../../../../platform/host8/session1/target8:0:0/8:0:0:0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 25 11:59 9:0:0:0 ->
../../../../platform/host9/session2/target9:0:0/9:0:0:0
$ cat /sys/class/scsi_mpath_device/0/wwid
naa.600140505200a986f0043c9afa1fd077
$ cat /sys/class/scsi_mpath_device/0/iopolicy
numa
$

$ ls -l /sys/class/scsi_mpath_disk/0/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb 25 12:00 power
drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 0 Feb 25 11:58 sdc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 25 11:58 subsystem ->
../../../../class/scsi_mpath_disk
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 25 11:58 uevent
$ ls -l /sys/class/scsi_mpath_disk/0/sdc/multipath/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 25 12:00 sdc:0 ->
../../../../../platform/host8/session1/target8:0:0/8:0:0:0/block/sdc:0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 25 12:00 sdc:1 ->
../../../../../platform/host9/session2/target9:0:0/9:0:0:0/block/sdc:1

$ ls -l /dev/sdc
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 8, 32 Feb 25 11:58 /dev/sdc

The scsi_device and scsi_disk classes otherwise remain unmodified.
However, the per-path block device is hidden in /dev/. Furthermore,
multipathed block devices have a new naming scheme, sdX:Y, where
X is the scsi multipath device index and Y is the path index.

I am not too happy about the naming/indexing of the new devices, so
suggestions welcome for alternatives.

No multipath sg support is added. We still have a per-path sg device.
Since the SCSI block device is multipath enabled, we can access
multipathed scsi_ioctl() through that block device.

For failover, we take the approach of cloning bio's and re-submitting them
in full.

Series also available at https://github.com/johnpgarry/linux/commits/scsi-multipath-pre-7.0-upstream/

John Garry (24):
scsi: core: add SCSI_MAX_QUEUE_DEPTH
scsi-multipath: introduce basic SCSI device support
scsi-multipath: introduce scsi_device head structure
scsi-multipath: introduce scsi_mpath_device_class
scsi-multipath: provide sysfs link from to scsi_device
scsi-multipath: support iopolicy
scsi-multipath: clone each bio
scsi-multipath: clear path when decide is blocked
scsi-multipath: failover handling
scsi-multipath: add scsi_mpath_{start,end}_request()
scsi-multipath: add scsi_mpath_ioctl()
scsi-multipath: provide callbacks for path state
scsi-multipath: set disk device_groups
scsi-multipath: add PR support
scsi: sd: refactor PR ops
scsi: sd: add multipath disk class
scsi: sd: add sd_mpath_{start,end}_command()
scsi: sd: add sd_mpath_ioctl()
scsi: sd: add multipath PR support
scsi: sd: add sd_mpath_to_disk()
scsi: sd: support multipath disk
scsi: sd: add mpath_dev file
scsi: sd: add mpath_numa_nodes dev attribute
scsi: sd: add mpath_queue_depth dev attribute

drivers/scsi/Kconfig | 10 +
drivers/scsi/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/scsi/scsi.c | 10 +-
drivers/scsi/scsi_error.c | 12 +
drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c | 16 +-
drivers/scsi/scsi_multipath.c | 789 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/scsi/scsi_priv.h | 2 +
drivers/scsi/scsi_scan.c | 4 +
drivers/scsi/scsi_sysfs.c | 10 +
drivers/scsi/sd.c | 731 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
drivers/scsi/sd.h | 3 +
include/scsi/scsi.h | 1 +
include/scsi/scsi_cmnd.h | 5 +
include/scsi/scsi_device.h | 2 +
include/scsi/scsi_driver.h | 8 +
include/scsi/scsi_multipath.h | 156 +++++++
16 files changed, 1720 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/scsi/scsi_multipath.c
create mode 100644 include/scsi/scsi_multipath.h

--
2.43.5