[PATCH v3 0/3] iommu/amd: Invalidate IRT cache for DMA aliases
From: Magnus Kalland
Date: Wed Feb 25 2026 - 15:23:55 EST
DMA aliasing causes interrupt remapping table entries (IRTEs) to be shared
between multiple device IDs. See commit 3c124435e8dd
("iommu/amd: Support multiple PCI DMA aliases in IRQ Remapping") for more
information on this. However, the AMD IOMMU driver currently invalidates
IRTE cache entries on a per-device basis whenever an IRTE is updated, not
for each alias.
This approach leaves stale IRTE cache entries when an IRTE is cached under
one DMA alias but later updated and invalidated through a different alias.
In such cases, the original device ID is never invalidated, since it is
programmed via aliasing.
This incoherency bug has been observed when IRTEs are cached for one
Non-Transparent Bridge (NTB) DMA alias, later updated via another.
Fix this by invalidating the interrupt remapping table cache for all DMA
aliases when updating an IRTE.
Changes since v2:
- Look for aliases with pci_seg->alias_table instead of
pci_for_each_dma_alias since we can't get the pdev (lockdep).
Track the aliases in set_remap_table_entry_alias. Invalidate IRT cache
for each BDF sharing alias with the given devid in
iommu_flush_irt_and_complete.
- Make iommu_table_lock a raw spinlock to use it when invalidating
IRT caches.
- Rebased and applied cleanly on the IOMMU development tree
Co-developed-by: Lars B. Kristiansen <larsk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Lars B. Kristiansen <larsk@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Jonas Markussen <jonas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Markussen <jonas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Co-developed-by: Tore H. Larsen <torel@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Tore H. Larsen <torel@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Kalland <magnus@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/26cfa307-6c33-41f9-a7a0-fbf202b38a00@xxxxxxx/
Magnus Kalland (3):
iommu/amd: Use raw spinlock for interrupt remapping tables
iommu/amd: Track PCIe DMA aliases in set_remap_table_entry_alias
iommu/amd: Invalidate IRT cache for DMA aliases
drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
--
2.43.0