[PATCH] ntfs: Fix null pointer dereference

From: Ethan Tidmore

Date: Wed Feb 25 2026 - 17:25:26 EST


The variable ctx can be null and once confirmed to be null in its error
path goes to label err_out. Once there it can be immediately dereferenced
by the function ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx() which has no null pointer check.

Detected by Smatch:
fs/ntfs/ea.c:687 ntfs_new_attr_flags() error:
we previously assumed 'ctx' could be null (see line 577)

Add null pointer check before running ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx() in
error path.

Fixes: fc053f05ca282 ("ntfs: add reparse and ea operations")
Signed-off-by: Ethan Tidmore <ethantidmore06@xxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/ntfs/ea.c | 3 ++-
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/ntfs/ea.c b/fs/ntfs/ea.c
index 82ad9b61ec64..b2b0a9a043a9 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs/ea.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs/ea.c
@@ -684,7 +684,8 @@ static int ntfs_new_attr_flags(struct ntfs_inode *ni, __le32 fattr)
a->flags = new_aflags;
mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
err_out:
- ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
+ if (ctx)
+ ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
unmap_mft_record(ni);
return err;
}
--
2.53.0