[PATCH v3 1/5] nvdimm: virtio_pmem: always wake -ENOSPC waiters

From: Li Chen

Date: Wed Feb 25 2026 - 21:57:52 EST


virtio_pmem_host_ack() reclaims virtqueue descriptors with
virtqueue_get_buf(). The -ENOSPC waiter wakeup is tied to completing the
returned token. If token completion is skipped for any reason, reclaimed
descriptors may not wake a waiter and the submitter may sleep forever
waiting for a free slot. Always wake one -ENOSPC waiter for each virtqueue
completion before touching the returned token.

Signed-off-by: Li Chen <me@linux.beauty>
---
v2->v3:
- Split out the waiter wakeup ordering change from READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE()
updates (now patch 2/5), per Pankaj's suggestion.

drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
index af82385be7c6..a1ad8d67ad2d 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/nd_virtio.c
@@ -9,26 +9,33 @@
#include "virtio_pmem.h"
#include "nd.h"

+static void virtio_pmem_wake_one_waiter(struct virtio_pmem *vpmem)
+{
+ struct virtio_pmem_request *req_buf;
+
+ if (list_empty(&vpmem->req_list))
+ return;
+
+ req_buf = list_first_entry(&vpmem->req_list,
+ struct virtio_pmem_request, list);
+ req_buf->wq_buf_avail = true;
+ wake_up(&req_buf->wq_buf);
+ list_del(&req_buf->list);
+}
+
/* The interrupt handler */
void virtio_pmem_host_ack(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
struct virtio_pmem *vpmem = vq->vdev->priv;
- struct virtio_pmem_request *req_data, *req_buf;
+ struct virtio_pmem_request *req_data;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int len;

spin_lock_irqsave(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
while ((req_data = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL) {
+ virtio_pmem_wake_one_waiter(vpmem);
req_data->done = true;
wake_up(&req_data->host_acked);
-
- if (!list_empty(&vpmem->req_list)) {
- req_buf = list_first_entry(&vpmem->req_list,
- struct virtio_pmem_request, list);
- req_buf->wq_buf_avail = true;
- wake_up(&req_buf->wq_buf);
- list_del(&req_buf->list);
- }
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vpmem->pmem_lock, flags);
}
--
2.52.0