[PATCH 6.12.y 3/3] drm/exynos: vidi: use ctx->lock to protect struct vidi_context member variables related to memory alloc/free

From: Jeongjun Park

Date: Thu Feb 26 2026 - 22:28:11 EST


[ Upstream commit 52b330799e2d6f825ae2bb74662ec1b10eb954bb ]

Exynos Virtual Display driver performs memory alloc/free operations
without lock protection, which easily causes concurrency problem.

For example, use-after-free can occur in race scenario like this:
```
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
---- ---- ----
vidi_connection_ioctl()
if (vidi->connection) // true
drm_edid = drm_edid_alloc(); // alloc drm_edid
...
ctx->raw_edid = drm_edid;
...
drm_mode_getconnector()
drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes()
vidi_get_modes()
if (ctx->raw_edid) // true
drm_edid_dup(ctx->raw_edid);
if (!drm_edid) // false
...
vidi_connection_ioctl()
if (vidi->connection) // false
drm_edid_free(ctx->raw_edid); // free drm_edid
...
drm_edid_alloc(drm_edid->edid)
kmemdup(edid); // UAF!!
...
```

To prevent these vulns, at least in vidi_context, member variables related
to memory alloc/free should be protected with ctx->lock.

Cc: <stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Fixes: b73d12303ecf ("drm/exynos: added virtual display driver.")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_vidi.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_vidi.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_vidi.c
index 1f9d8873a63a..151a1b43c20c 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_vidi.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/exynos/exynos_drm_vidi.c
@@ -186,29 +186,37 @@ static ssize_t vidi_store_connection(struct device *dev,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct vidi_context *ctx = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- int ret;
+ int ret, new_connected;

- ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &ctx->connected);
+ ret = kstrtoint(buf, 0, &new_connected);
if (ret)
return ret;
-
- if (ctx->connected > 1)
+ if (new_connected > 1)
return -EINVAL;

+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
+
/*
* Use fake edid data for test. If raw_edid is set then it can't be
* tested.
*/
if (ctx->raw_edid) {
DRM_DEV_DEBUG_KMS(dev, "edid data is not fake data.\n");
- return -EINVAL;
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto fail;
}

+ ctx->connected = new_connected;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
DRM_DEV_DEBUG_KMS(dev, "requested connection.\n");

drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(ctx->drm_dev);

return len;
+fail:
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+ return ret;
}

static DEVICE_ATTR(connection, 0644, vidi_show_connection,
@@ -243,11 +251,14 @@ int vidi_connection_ioctl(struct drm_device *drm_dev, void *data,
return -EINVAL;
}

+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
if (ctx->connected == vidi->connection) {
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
DRM_DEV_DEBUG_KMS(ctx->dev,
"same connection request.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);

if (vidi->connection) {
const struct drm_edid *drm_edid;
@@ -281,14 +292,21 @@ int vidi_connection_ioctl(struct drm_device *drm_dev, void *data,
"edid data is invalid.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
ctx->raw_edid = drm_edid;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
} else {
/* with connection = 0, free raw_edid */
+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
drm_edid_free(ctx->raw_edid);
ctx->raw_edid = NULL;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
}

+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
ctx->connected = vidi->connection;
+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
drm_helper_hpd_irq_event(ctx->drm_dev);

return 0;
@@ -303,7 +321,7 @@ static enum drm_connector_status vidi_detect(struct drm_connector *connector,
* connection request would come from user side
* to do hotplug through specific ioctl.
*/
- return ctx->connected ? connector_status_connected :
+ return READ_ONCE(ctx->connected) ? connector_status_connected :
connector_status_disconnected;
}

@@ -326,11 +344,15 @@ static int vidi_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
const struct drm_edid *drm_edid;
int count;

+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
+
if (ctx->raw_edid)
drm_edid = drm_edid_dup(ctx->raw_edid);
else
drm_edid = drm_edid_alloc(fake_edid_info, sizeof(fake_edid_info));

+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
if (!drm_edid)
return 0;

@@ -485,9 +507,13 @@ static void vidi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct vidi_context *ctx = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);

+ mutex_lock(&ctx->lock);
+
drm_edid_free(ctx->raw_edid);
ctx->raw_edid = NULL;

+ mutex_unlock(&ctx->lock);
+
component_del(&pdev->dev, &vidi_component_ops);
}

--