[PATCH 2/3] media: i2c: ov9282: Switch to using the sub-device state lock

From: Xiaolei Wang

Date: Sat Feb 28 2026 - 03:36:38 EST


Switch to using the sub-device state lock and properly call
v4l2_subdev_init_finalize() / v4l2_subdev_cleanup() on probe() /
remove().

Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Wang <xiaolei.wang@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c | 48 ++++++++++++++------------------------
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c
index 75e41a0f588e..aa5a105136bf 100644
--- a/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9282.c
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ struct ov9282 {
bool noncontinuous_clock;
const struct ov9282_mode *cur_mode;
u32 code;
- struct mutex mutex;
};

static const s64 link_freq[] = {
@@ -794,8 +793,6 @@ static int ov9282_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
{
struct ov9282 *ov9282 = to_ov9282(sd);

- mutex_lock(&ov9282->mutex);
-
if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *framefmt;

@@ -806,8 +803,6 @@ static int ov9282_get_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
fmt);
}

- mutex_unlock(&ov9282->mutex);
-
return 0;
}

@@ -828,8 +823,6 @@ static int ov9282_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
u32 code;
int ret = 0;

- mutex_lock(&ov9282->mutex);
-
mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes),
width, height,
@@ -855,8 +848,6 @@ static int ov9282_set_pad_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
}
}

- mutex_unlock(&ov9282->mutex);
-
return ret;
}

@@ -903,10 +894,8 @@ static int ov9282_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP: {
struct ov9282 *ov9282 = to_ov9282(sd);

- mutex_lock(&ov9282->mutex);
sel->r = *__ov9282_get_pad_crop(ov9282, sd_state, sel->pad,
sel->which);
- mutex_unlock(&ov9282->mutex);

return 0;
}
@@ -1018,9 +1007,10 @@ static int ov9282_stop_streaming(struct ov9282 *ov9282)
static int ov9282_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
{
struct ov9282 *ov9282 = to_ov9282(sd);
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *state;
int ret;

- mutex_lock(&ov9282->mutex);
+ state = v4l2_subdev_lock_and_get_active_state(sd);

if (enable) {
ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(ov9282->dev);
@@ -1035,14 +1025,14 @@ static int ov9282_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
pm_runtime_put(ov9282->dev);
}

- mutex_unlock(&ov9282->mutex);
+ v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);

return 0;

error_power_off:
pm_runtime_put(ov9282->dev);
error_unlock:
- mutex_unlock(&ov9282->mutex);
+ v4l2_subdev_unlock_state(state);

return ret;
}
@@ -1284,9 +1274,6 @@ static int ov9282_init_controls(struct ov9282 *ov9282)
if (ret)
return ret;

- /* Serialize controls with sensor device */
- ctrl_hdlr->lock = &ov9282->mutex;
-
/* Initialize exposure and gain */
lpfr = mode->vblank + mode->height;
ov9282->exp_ctrl = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr,
@@ -1408,13 +1395,10 @@ static int ov9282_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
return dev_err_probe(ov9282->dev, PTR_ERR(ov9282->regmap),
"Failed to init CCI\n");

- mutex_init(&ov9282->mutex);
-
ret = ov9282_power_on(ov9282->dev);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(ov9282->dev, "failed to power-on the sensor");
- goto error_mutex_destroy;
- }
+ if (ret)
+ return dev_err_probe(ov9282->dev, ret,
+ "failed to power-on the sensor");

/* Check module identity */
ret = ov9282_detect(ov9282);
@@ -1447,10 +1431,10 @@ static int ov9282_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
goto error_handler_free;
}

- ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&ov9282->sd);
+ ov9282->sd.state_lock = ov9282->ctrl_handler.lock;
+ ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&ov9282->sd);
if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(ov9282->dev,
- "failed to register async subdev: %d", ret);
+ ret = dev_err_probe(ov9282->dev, ret, "failed to init subdev\n");
goto error_media_entity;
}

@@ -1458,16 +1442,20 @@ static int ov9282_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
pm_runtime_enable(ov9282->dev);
pm_runtime_idle(ov9282->dev);

+ ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(&ov9282->sd);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto v4l2_subdev_cleanup;
+
return 0;

+v4l2_subdev_cleanup:
+ v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&ov9282->sd);
error_media_entity:
media_entity_cleanup(&ov9282->sd.entity);
error_handler_free:
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov9282->sd.ctrl_handler);
error_power_off:
ov9282_power_off(ov9282->dev);
-error_mutex_destroy:
- mutex_destroy(&ov9282->mutex);

return ret;
}
@@ -1481,9 +1469,9 @@ static int ov9282_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
static void ov9282_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- struct ov9282 *ov9282 = to_ov9282(sd);

v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
+ v4l2_subdev_cleanup(sd);
media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);

@@ -1491,8 +1479,6 @@ static void ov9282_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
if (!pm_runtime_status_suspended(&client->dev))
ov9282_power_off(&client->dev);
pm_runtime_set_suspended(&client->dev);
-
- mutex_destroy(&ov9282->mutex);
}

static const struct dev_pm_ops ov9282_pm_ops = {
--
2.43.0