[PATCH v1] spi: cadence-qspi: Fix exec_mem_op error handling
From: Emanuele Ghidoli
Date: Fri Mar 13 2026 - 10:06:01 EST
From: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@xxxxxxxxxxx>
cqspi_exec_mem_op() increments the runtime PM usage counter before all
refcount checks are performed. If one of these checks fails, the function
returns without dropping the PM reference.
Move the pm_runtime_resume_and_get() call after the refcount checks so
that runtime PM is only acquired when the operation can proceed and
drop the inflight_ops refcount if the PM resume fails.
Cc: stable@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: 7446284023e8 ("spi: cadence-quadspi: Implement refcount to handle unbind during busy")
Signed-off-by: Emanuele Ghidoli <emanuele.ghidoli@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 17 +++++++++--------
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 5fb0cb07c110..2ead419e896e 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -1483,14 +1483,6 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
if (refcount_read(&cqspi->inflight_ops) == 0)
return -ENODEV;
- if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) {
- ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "resume failed with %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- }
-
if (!refcount_read(&cqspi->refcount))
return -EBUSY;
@@ -1502,6 +1494,14 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
return -EBUSY;
}
+ if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM))) {
+ ret = pm_runtime_resume_and_get(dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "resume failed with %d\n", ret);
+ goto dec_inflight_refcount;
+ }
+ }
+
ret = cqspi_mem_process(mem, op);
if (!(ddata && (ddata->quirks & CQSPI_DISABLE_RUNTIME_PM)))
@@ -1510,6 +1510,7 @@ static int cqspi_exec_mem_op(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
if (ret)
dev_err(&mem->spi->dev, "operation failed with %d\n", ret);
+dec_inflight_refcount:
if (refcount_read(&cqspi->inflight_ops) > 1)
refcount_dec(&cqspi->inflight_ops);
--
2.43.0