[PATCH] perf/arm_pmu: Skip PMCCNTR_EL0 on NVIDIA Olympus

[Besar Wicaksono]

The PMCCNTR_EL0 in NVIDIA Olympus CPU may increment while
in WFI/WFE, which does not align with counting CPU_CYCLES
on a programmable counter. Add a MIDR range entry and
refuse PMCCNTR_EL0 for cycle events on affected parts so
perf does not mix the two behaviors.

Signed-off-by: Besar Wicaksono <bwicaksono@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
index 8014ff766cff..b5d2f60af6f0 100644
--- a/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
+++ b/drivers/perf/arm_pmuv3.c
@@ -978,6 +978,29 @@ static int armv8pmu_get_chain_idx(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
 	return -EAGAIN;
 }
 
+/*
+ * List of CPUs that should avoid using PMCCNTR_EL0.
+ */
+static struct midr_range armv8pmu_avoid_pmccntr_cpus[] = {
+	/*
+	 * The PMCCNTR_EL0 in Olympus CPU may still increment while in WFI/WFE state.
+	 * This is an implementation specific behavior and not an erratum.
+	 *
+	 * From ARM DDI0487 D14.4:
+	 *   It is IMPLEMENTATION SPECIFIC whether CPU_CYCLES and PMCCNTR count
+	 *   when the PE is in WFI or WFE state, even if the clocks are not stopped.
+	 *
+	 * From ARM DDI0487 D24.5.2:
+	 *   All counters are subject to any changes in clock frequency, including
+	 *   clock stopping caused by the WFI and WFE instructions.
+	 *   This means that it is CONSTRAINED UNPREDICTABLE whether or not
+	 *   PMCCNTR_EL0 continues to increment when clocks are stopped by WFI and
+	 *   WFE instructions.
+	 */
+	MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_OLYMPUS),
+	{}
+};
+
 static bool armv8pmu_can_use_pmccntr(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
 				     struct perf_event *event)
 {
@@ -1011,6 +1034,14 @@ static bool armv8pmu_can_use_pmccntr(struct pmu_hw_events *cpuc,
 	if (cpu_pmu->has_smt)
 		return false;
 
+	/*
+	 * On some CPUs, PMCCNTR_EL0 does not match the behavior of CPU_CYCLES
+	 * programmable counter, so avoid routing cycles through PMCCNTR_EL0 to
+	 * prevent inconsistency in the results.
+	 */
+	if (is_midr_in_range_list(armv8pmu_avoid_pmccntr_cpus))
+		return false;
+
 	return true;
 }
 
-- 
2.43.0