Re: [PATCH 1/1] can: bcm: prevent thrtimer UAF in rx path by checking RX_NO_AUTOTIMER
From: Oliver Hartkopp
Date: Wed Apr 22 2026 - 08:58:09 EST
On 22.04.26 12:22, Lee Jones wrote:
Commit f1b4e32aca08 ("can: bcm: use call_rcu() instead of costly
synchronize_rcu()") removed the synchronize_rcu() call from
bcm_delete_rx_op() and introduced the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag to prevent
timers from being rearmed during deletion. However, it only applied
this check to op->timer via bcm_rx_starttimer().
It missed the fact that op->thrtimer can also be rearmed by an
in-flight bcm_rx_handler() (which runs as an RCU reader) via
bcm_rx_update_and_send(). This allows op->thrtimer to be queued after
bcm_remove_op() has already cancelled it, leading to a use-after-free
when the timer fires on the deferred-freed struct bcm_op.
Address the omission by checking the RX_NO_AUTOTIMER flag
in bcm_rx_update_and_send() before starting op->thrtimer, effectively
preventing it from being rearmed concurrently with teardown.
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@xxxxxxxxxx>
Many thanks for the investigation and the fix!
Acked-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Best regards,
Oliver
---
net/can/bcm.c | 6 ++++++
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/can/bcm.c b/net/can/bcm.c
index a4bef2c48a55..67e5b3149a8f 100644
--- a/net/can/bcm.c
+++ b/net/can/bcm.c
@@ -539,6 +539,12 @@ static void bcm_rx_update_and_send(struct bcm_op *op,
if (hrtimer_active(&op->thrtimer))
return;
+ /* bcm_remove_op() may have cancelled thrtimer concurrently with this
+ * RCU-protected handler; do not rearm it. Mirrors bcm_rx_starttimer().
+ */
+ if (op->flags & RX_NO_AUTOTIMER)
+ return;
+
/* first reception with enabled throttling mode */
if (!op->kt_lastmsg)
goto rx_changed_settime;