Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] ntfs: fix NULL dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down()

From: Hyunchul Lee

Date: Sun Apr 26 2026 - 20:12:56 EST


2026년 4월 26일 (일) 오후 1:02, DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@xxxxxxxxx>님이 작성:
>
> ntfs_index_walk_down() allocates ictx->ib when descending from the root
> into an index allocation block. If that allocation fails, the old code
> still passes the NULL buffer to ntfs_ib_read(), which can write through
> it via ntfs_inode_attr_pread().
>
> Allocate the index block into a temporary pointer and return -ENOMEM
> before changing the index context on allocation failure. Also propagate
> ERR_PTR() through ntfs_index_next() and ntfs_readdir() so walk-down
> allocation or index block read failures are not mistaken for normal
> index iteration inside the filesystem.
>
> ntfs_readdir() keeps the existing userspace-visible behavior of
> suppressing readdir errors after marking end_in_iterate; this change only
> prevents the walk-down failure path from dereferencing NULL internally.
>
> The failure was reproduced with failslab fail-nth injection on getdents64;
> the original module hits a NULL pointer dereference in memcpy_orig through
> ntfs_ib_read(), while the patched module reaches the same
> ntfs_index_walk_down() allocation failure without crashing.
>
> Fixes: 0a8ac0c1fa0b ("ntfs: update directory operations")
> Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@xxxxxxxxx>

Looks good to me.

Reviewed-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@xxxxxxxxx>

> ---
> fs/ntfs/dir.c | 13 ++++++++++---
> fs/ntfs/index.c | 17 +++++++++++++----
> 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ntfs/dir.c b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
> index bfa904d2ce66..20f5c7074bdd 100644
> --- a/fs/ntfs/dir.c
> +++ b/fs/ntfs/dir.c
> @@ -911,8 +911,8 @@ static int ntfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *actor)
>
> if (next->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
> next = ntfs_index_walk_down(next, ictx);
> - if (!next) {
> - err = -EIO;
> + if (IS_ERR(next)) {
> + err = PTR_ERR(next);
> goto out;
> }
> }
> @@ -920,7 +920,14 @@ static int ntfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *actor)
> if (next && !(next->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_END))
> goto nextdir;
>
> - while ((next = ntfs_index_next(next, ictx)) != NULL) {
> + while (1) {
> + next = ntfs_index_next(next, ictx);
> + if (IS_ERR(next)) {
> + err = PTR_ERR(next);
> + goto out;
> + }
> + if (!next)
> + break;
> nextdir:
> /* Check the consistency of an index entry */
> if (ntfs_index_entry_inconsistent(ictx, vol, next, COLLATION_FILE_NAME,
> diff --git a/fs/ntfs/index.c b/fs/ntfs/index.c
> index 2080f3969137..a547bdcfa456 100644
> --- a/fs/ntfs/index.c
> +++ b/fs/ntfs/index.c
> @@ -1969,15 +1969,19 @@ int ntfs_index_remove(struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni, const void *key, const u32 keyl
> struct index_entry *ntfs_index_walk_down(struct index_entry *ie, struct ntfs_index_context *ictx)
> {
> struct index_entry *entry;
> + struct index_block *ib;
> s64 vcn;
>
> entry = ie;
> do {
> vcn = ntfs_ie_get_vcn(entry);
> if (ictx->is_in_root) {
> + ib = kvzalloc(ictx->block_size, GFP_NOFS);
> + if (!ib)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> /* down from level zero */
> ictx->ir = NULL;
> - ictx->ib = kvzalloc(ictx->block_size, GFP_NOFS);
> + ictx->ib = ib;
> ictx->pindex = 1;
> ictx->is_in_root = false;
> } else {
> @@ -1991,8 +1995,8 @@ struct index_entry *ntfs_index_walk_down(struct index_entry *ie, struct ntfs_ind
> ictx->entry = ntfs_ie_get_first(&ictx->ib->index);
> entry = ictx->entry;
> } else
> - entry = NULL;
> - } while (entry && (entry->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE));
> + entry = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
> + } while (!IS_ERR(entry) && (entry->flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE));
>
> return entry;
> }
> @@ -2097,10 +2101,15 @@ struct index_entry *ntfs_index_next(struct index_entry *ie, struct ntfs_index_co
>
> /* walk down if it has a subnode */
> if (flags & INDEX_ENTRY_NODE) {
> - if (!ictx->ia_ni)
> + if (!ictx->ia_ni) {
> ictx->ia_ni = ntfs_ia_open(ictx, ictx->idx_ni);
> + if (!ictx->ia_ni)
> + return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
> + }
>
> next = ntfs_index_walk_down(next, ictx);
> + if (IS_ERR(next))
> + return next;
> } else {
>
> /* walk up it has no subnode, nor data */
> --
> 2.43.0
>


--
Thanks,
Hyunchul