[PATCH v5 2/3] PCI: dwc: Add helper to Program T_POWER_ON

From: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru

Date: Tue Apr 28 2026 - 04:50:23 EST


The T_POWER_ON indicates the time (in μs) that a Port requires the port
on the opposite side of Link to wait in L1.2.Exit after sampling CLKREQ#
asserted before actively driving the interface. This value is used by
the ASPM driver to compute the LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD.

Currently, some controllers exposes T_POWER_ON value of zero in the L1SS
capability registers, leading to incorrect LTR_L1.2_THRESHOLD calculations,
which can result in improper L1.2 exit behavior and if AER happens to be
supported and enabled, the error may be *reported* via AER.

Add a helper to override T_POWER_ON value by the DWC controller drivers.

Tested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Krishna Chaitanya Chundru <krishna.chundru@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
index c11cf61b8319..9e5fc9935a4e 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.c
@@ -1249,6 +1249,34 @@ void dw_pcie_hide_unsupported_l1ss(struct dw_pcie *pci)
dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, l1ss + PCI_L1SS_CAP, l1ss_cap);
}

+/* TODO: Need to handle multi Root Ports */
+void dw_pcie_program_t_power_on(struct dw_pcie *pci, u16 t_power_on)
+{
+ u8 scale, value;
+ u16 offset;
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (!t_power_on)
+ return;
+
+ offset = dw_pcie_find_ext_capability(pci, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_L1SS);
+ if (!offset)
+ return;
+
+ pcie_encode_t_power_on(t_power_on, &scale, &value);
+
+ dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_en(pci);
+
+ val = dw_pcie_readl_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_L1SS_CAP);
+ val &= ~(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE | PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE);
+ FIELD_MODIFY(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_SCALE, &val, scale);
+ FIELD_MODIFY(PCI_L1SS_CAP_P_PWR_ON_VALUE, &val, value);
+
+ dw_pcie_writel_dbi(pci, offset + PCI_L1SS_CAP, val);
+
+ dw_pcie_dbi_ro_wr_dis(pci);
+}
+
void dw_pcie_setup(struct dw_pcie *pci)
{
u32 val;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
index 3e69ef60165b..6f741fd9d753 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/dwc/pcie-designware.h
@@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ int dw_pcie_prog_ep_inbound_atu(struct dw_pcie *pci, u8 func_no, int index,
u8 bar, size_t size);
void dw_pcie_disable_atu(struct dw_pcie *pci, u32 dir, int index);
void dw_pcie_hide_unsupported_l1ss(struct dw_pcie *pci);
+void dw_pcie_program_t_power_on(struct dw_pcie *pci, u16 t_power_on);
void dw_pcie_setup(struct dw_pcie *pci);
void dw_pcie_iatu_detect(struct dw_pcie *pci);
int dw_pcie_edma_detect(struct dw_pcie *pci);

--
2.34.1