[RESEND PATCH v2] perf tools: Ensure event leader stays at head of evlist after sorting

From: Chun-Tse Shao

Date: Tue May 05 2026 - 17:21:09 EST


From: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>

For evlist of a certain event/metric, the HEAD should be the event
leader. In some scenarios where uncore_xxx_0 does not exist, the event
leader is not the first element after sorting. For example, on my test
machine uncore_iio_0 does not exist, the event leader is uncore_iio_2.

However, in `evlist__cmp`, it was reordered based on the PMU name, which
makes uncore_iio_1 the HEAD of evlist, breaking the following merge
logic in `evsel__merge_aliases`.

The patch adds a loop at the end of
`parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups` to make sure the first
wildcard match is the earliest entry in the list, updating pointers
accordingly without breaking reordering detection.

Tested on device lacks uncore_iio_0, and `perf test` looks good.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v2:
Adding missing Signed-off-by from Ian Rogers.
Renaming variable `l` to `orig_leader`.

v1: lore.kernel.org/20260501043532.790711-1-ctshao@xxxxxxxxxx

tools/perf/util/parse-events.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
index 1497e1f2a08c..943569e82b82 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
@@ -2251,6 +2251,33 @@ static int parse_events__sort_events_and_fix_groups(struct list_head *list)
}
last_event_was_forced_leader = (force_grouped_leader == pos);
}
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure the first wildcard match is the earliest entry in the list.
+ * Since list_sort might have reordered the aliases, the original leader
+ * might not be at the head of the list anymore. We find the first
+ * alias in the sorted list and make it the new leader, and redirect
+ * all other aliases to it.
+ */
+ list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
+ struct evsel *orig_leader = pos->first_wildcard_match;
+
+ if (!orig_leader)
+ continue;
+
+ if (orig_leader->first_wildcard_match) {
+ /* Original leader was redirected to a new leader */
+ pos->first_wildcard_match = orig_leader->first_wildcard_match;
+ } else if (pos->core.idx < orig_leader->core.idx) {
+ /*
+ * We are earlier than the original leader in sorted order,
+ * and no earlier alias has claimed leadership yet.
+ */
+ orig_leader->first_wildcard_match = pos;
+ pos->first_wildcard_match = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
list_for_each_entry(pos, list, core.node) {
struct evsel *pos_leader = evsel__leader(pos);

--
2.54.0.545.g6539524ca2-goog