Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] mm: kick writeback flusher for IOCB_DONTCACHE with targeted dirty tracking
From: Andrew Morton
Date: Fri May 08 2026 - 20:20:41 EST
On Tue, 05 May 2026 20:59:49 +0200 Jeff Layton <jlayton@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> The IOCB_DONTCACHE writeback path in generic_write_sync() calls
> filemap_flush_range() on every write, submitting writeback inline in
> the writer's context. Perf lock contention profiling shows the
> performance problem is not lock contention but the writeback submission
> work itself — walking the page tree and submitting I/O blocks the writer
> for milliseconds, inflating p99.9 latency from 23ms (buffered) to 93ms
> (dontcache).
>
> Replace the inline filemap_flush_range() call with a flusher kick that
> drains dirty pages in the background. This moves writeback submission
> completely off the writer's hot path.
>
> ...
>
> Before After Change
> seq-write/dontcache 298 897 +201%
> rand-write/dontcache 131 236 +80%
>
> Tail latency improvements (seq-write/dontcache):
> p99: 135,266 us -> 23,986 us (-82%)
> p99.9: 8,925,479 us -> 28,443 us (-99.7%)
>
> Multi-writer (4 jobs, sequential write):
> Before After Change
> dontcache aggregate (MB/s) 2,529 4,532 +79%
> dontcache p99 (us) 8,553 1,002 -88%
> dontcache p99.9 (us) 109,314 1,057 -99%
>
> 32-file write (Axboe test):
> Before After Change
> dontcache aggregate (MB/s) 1,548 3,499 +126%
> dontcache p99 (us) 10,170 602 -94%
> Peak dirty pages (MB) 1,837 213 -88%
>
> Dontcache now reaches 81% of buffered throughput (was 35%).
>
> Competing writers (dontcache vs buffered, separate files):
> Before After
> buffered writer 868 433 MB/s
> dontcache writer 415 433 MB/s
> Aggregate 1,284 866 MB/s
>
> ...
>
> The dontcache writer's p99.9 latency collapsed from 119 ms to
> 33 ms (-73%), eliminating the severe periodic stalls seen in the
> baseline. Both writers now share identical latency profiles,
> matching the buffered-vs-buffered pattern.
>
> The per-bdi_writeback dirty tracking dramatically reduces peak dirty
> pages in dontcache workloads, with the 32-file test dropping from
> 1.8 GB to 213 MB. Dontcache sequential write throughput triples and
> multi-writer throughput reaches parity with buffered I/O, with tail
> latencies collapsing by 1-2 orders of magnitude.
Geeze, is that the best you can do ;)
Sashiko seems to have found more stuff:
https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260505-dontcache-v6-0-66463805dd6a@xxxxxxxxxx