Re: [PATCH] mm/page_alloc: Fix zone reserve update serialization

From: Michal Hocko

Date: Mon May 11 2026 - 08:50:31 EST


On Mon 11-05-26 20:04:09, Muchun Song wrote:
> Serialize lowmem reserve and watermark updates with the same lock so
> calculate_totalreserve_pages() cannot observe partially updated zone
> reserve state.

Could you describe the problem you are facing?

> Fixes: 9726891fe753 ("mm: page_alloc: fix missed updates of lowmem_reserve in adjust_managed_page_count")
> Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> mm/page_alloc.c | 10 ++++++----
> 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
> index 3a56825a7fc5..0989067da588 100644
> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
> @@ -6384,6 +6384,8 @@ static void calculate_totalreserve_pages(void)
> trace_mm_calculate_totalreserve_pages(totalreserve_pages);
> }
>
> +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(zone_reserve_lock);
> +
> /*
> * setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve - called whenever
> * sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio changes. Ensures that each zone
> @@ -6394,6 +6396,8 @@ static void setup_per_zone_lowmem_reserve(void)
> {
> struct pglist_data *pgdat;
> enum zone_type i, j;
> +
> + guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&zone_reserve_lock);
> /*
> * For a given zone node_zones[i], lowmem_reserve[j] (j > i)
> * represents how many pages in zone i must effectively be kept
> @@ -6509,11 +6513,9 @@ static void __setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
> void setup_per_zone_wmarks(void)
> {
> struct zone *zone;
> - static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
>
> - spin_lock(&lock);
> - __setup_per_zone_wmarks();
> - spin_unlock(&lock);
> + scoped_guard(spinlock_irqsave, &zone_reserve_lock)
> + __setup_per_zone_wmarks();
>
> /*
> * The watermark size have changed so update the pcpu batch
>
> base-commit: e98d21c170b01ddef366f023bbfcf6b31509fa83
> --
> 2.54.0

--
Michal Hocko
SUSE Labs