[PATCH] mm/memory-failure: Use zone_pcp_disable() for poison handling

From: Kaitao Cheng

Date: Thu May 14 2026 - 04:58:47 EST


From: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@xxxxxxxxxx>

__page_handle_poison() used drain_all_pages() instead of
zone_pcp_disable() because dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() could restore
HVO vmemmap pages and decrement hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key. That static
key update took cpu_hotplug_lock through static_key_slow_dec(), while
zone_pcp_disable() holds pcp_batch_high_lock. CPU hotplug takes the locks
in the opposite order through page_alloc_cpu_online/dead(), so the
combination could deadlock.

That dependency no longer exists. Commit da3e2d1ca43d ("mm/hugetlb:
remove hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap_key static key") removed the HVO static
key and the static_branch_dec() from hugetlb_vmemmap_restore_folio().
The dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() path no longer reaches
static_key_slow_dec().

Use zone_pcp_disable() again while dissolving the hugetlb folio and
taking the target page off the buddy allocator. This prevents the drained
PCP lists from being refilled before take_page_off_buddy() runs, making
the page isolation deterministic.

Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/memory-failure.c | 18 +++---------------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 866c4428ac7e..b9619d43173b 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -172,23 +172,11 @@ static int __page_handle_poison(struct page *page)
{
int ret;

- /*
- * zone_pcp_disable() can't be used here. It will
- * hold pcp_batch_high_lock and dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio() might hold
- * cpu_hotplug_lock via static_key_slow_dec() when hugetlb vmemmap
- * optimization is enabled. This will break current lock dependency
- * chain and leads to deadlock.
- * Disabling pcp before dissolving the page was a deterministic
- * approach because we made sure that those pages cannot end up in any
- * PCP list. Draining PCP lists expels those pages to the buddy system,
- * but nothing guarantees that those pages do not get back to a PCP
- * queue if we need to refill those.
- */
+ zone_pcp_disable(page_zone(page));
ret = dissolve_free_hugetlb_folio(page_folio(page));
- if (!ret) {
- drain_all_pages(page_zone(page));
+ if (!ret)
ret = take_page_off_buddy(page);
- }
+ zone_pcp_enable(page_zone(page));

return ret;
}
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)