[PATCH 2/2] module: restrict autoload to CAP_SYS_ADMIN if CONFIG_MODULE_RESTRICT_AUTOLOAD
From: Michal Gorlas
Date: Fri May 15 2026 - 14:12:37 EST
Restrict module auto-loading to CAP_SYS_ADMIN if
CONFIG_MODULE_RESTRICT_AUTOLOAD is enabled, cmdline parameter
modrestrict=true, or kernel.modrestrict=1 is set with sysctl.
Signed-off-by: Michal Gorlas <michal.gorlas@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/module/internal.h | 1 +
kernel/module/kmod.c | 5 +++++
kernel/module/main.c | 11 +++++++++++
3 files changed, 17 insertions(+)
diff --git a/kernel/module/internal.h b/kernel/module/internal.h
index 061161cc79d9..496d8703f0c6 100644
--- a/kernel/module/internal.h
+++ b/kernel/module/internal.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ struct kernel_symbol {
extern struct mutex module_mutex;
extern struct list_head modules;
+extern bool module_autoload_restrict;
extern const struct module_attribute *const modinfo_attrs[];
extern const size_t modinfo_attrs_count;
diff --git a/kernel/module/kmod.c b/kernel/module/kmod.c
index a25dccdf7aa7..58b28c23f571 100644
--- a/kernel/module/kmod.c
+++ b/kernel/module/kmod.c
@@ -156,6 +156,11 @@ int __request_module(bool wait, const char *fmt, ...)
if (ret)
return ret;
+ if (module_autoload_restrict && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ pr_alert("denied attempt to auto-load module %s\n", module_name);
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
ret = down_timeout(&kmod_concurrent_max, MAX_KMOD_ALL_BUSY_TIMEOUT * HZ);
if (ret) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("request_module: modprobe %s cannot be processed, kmod busy with %d threads for more than %d seconds now",
diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index 46dd8d25a605..a293b75ce9b7 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -130,6 +130,10 @@ static void mod_update_bounds(struct module *mod)
static int modules_disabled;
core_param(nomodule, modules_disabled, bint, 0);
+/* Restrict auto-loading? */
+bool module_autoload_restrict = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULE_RESTRICT_AUTOLOAD);
+core_param(modrestrict, module_autoload_restrict, bool, 0);
+
static const struct ctl_table module_sysctl_table[] = {
{
.procname = "modprobe",
@@ -148,6 +152,13 @@ static const struct ctl_table module_sysctl_table[] = {
.extra1 = SYSCTL_ONE,
.extra2 = SYSCTL_ONE,
},
+ {
+ .procname = "modrestrict",
+ .data = &module_autoload_restrict,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(bool),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dobool,
+ },
};
static int __init init_module_sysctl(void)
--
2.54.0