[RFC PATCH v1 2/3] early: usb: xhci-dbc: Handle out of bounds xhci-xdbc capability

From: Umang Jain

Date: Thu Jun 04 2026 - 10:53:36 EST


Currently, the early xhci-dbc assumes that the extended capability
can be mapped within the fixed boot time mappings dictated by
NR_FIX_BTMAPS.

This patch iterates over the PCI BAR address size to find and map
xhci-xdbc capability which could be out-of-bounds otherwise,
in xdbc_map_pci_mmio(). The iterations map the maximum allowed
boot time mappings (fixmap size) at a time and search for xhci-xdbc
capability offset, till the end of the bar address size.

Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <uajain@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 44 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
index 8ce362a90910..1f6a129d4b5d 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/early/xhci-dbc.c
@@ -35,10 +35,13 @@ static bool early_console_keep;
static inline void xdbc_trace(const char *fmt, ...) { }
#endif /* XDBC_TRACE */

+#define XDBC_MAPPING_SIZE 56
+
static void __iomem * __init xdbc_map_pci_mmio(u32 bus, u32 dev, u32 func)
{
- u64 val64, sz64, mask64;
+ u64 val64, sz64, mask64, fixmap_size, mapped_size;
void __iomem *base;
+ int offset;
u32 val, sz;
u8 byte;

@@ -85,8 +88,46 @@ static void __iomem * __init xdbc_map_pci_mmio(u32 bus, u32 dev, u32 func)

xdbc.xhci_start = val64;
xdbc.xhci_length = sz64;
- base = early_ioremap(val64, sz64);
- xdbc.xhci_base_length = sz64;
+
+ fixmap_size = NR_FIX_BTMAPS << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (sz64 < fixmap_size) {
+ xdbc.xhci_base_length = sz64;
+ return early_ioremap(val64, sz64);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Base address size is greater than fixed size boot mappings,
+ * hence iterate over the region one fixmap_size at a time.
+ */
+ base = early_ioremap(val64, fixmap_size);
+ offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, 0, 0);
+ mapped_size = fixmap_size;
+
+ while (mapped_size <= sz64) {
+ val = readl(base + offset);
+ if (XHCI_EXT_CAPS_ID(val) == XHCI_EXT_CAPS_DEBUG) {
+ if (offset + XDBC_MAPPING_SIZE > fixmap_size) {
+ early_iounmap(base, fixmap_size);
+ base = early_ioremap(val64 + offset, XDBC_MAPPING_SIZE);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Find offset to next xhci-ext capability, remap if the offset
+ * is out of bounds of the already mapped region.
+ */
+ offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, offset, 0);
+ if (!offset) {
+ early_iounmap(base, fixmap_size);
+ base = early_ioremap(val64 + mapped_size, fixmap_size);
+ mapped_size += fixmap_size;
+
+ offset = xhci_find_next_ext_cap(base, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ xdbc.xhci_base_length = fixmap_size;

return base;
}
--
2.53.0